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pragma solidity =0.8.19;

import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "@openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {ERC20} from "solmate/tokens/ERC20.sol";
import {MErc20} from "@protocol/MErc20.sol";

import {ERC20Mover} from "@protocol/market/ERC20Mover.sol";
import {AggregatorV3Interface} from "@protocol/oracles/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";

/// @notice Contract that automates the sale of reserves for WELL tokens
/// @dev Uses Chainlink price feeds to determine exchange rates and implements a discount mechanism
contract ReserveAutomation is ERC20Mover {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
    using SafeCast for *;

    /// @notice the value to scale values
    uint256 public constant SCALAR = 1e18;

    /// @notice the maximum amount of time to wait for the auction to start
    uint256 public constant MAXIMUM_AUCTION_DELAY = 28 days;

    /// @notice address of the mToken market to add reserves back to
    address public immutable mTokenMarket;

    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// --------------------- Mutable Variables --------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------

    /// @notice period of time the sale is open for
    uint256 public saleWindow;

    /// @notice the period each mini auction within the larger sale lasts
    uint256 public miniAuctionPeriod;

    /// @notice maximum discount reached during a mini auction in percentage
    /// terms scaled to 1e18 must be less than 1 (1e18) as no discounts over or
    /// equal to 100% are allowed
    uint256 public maxDiscount;

    /// @notice the starting premium on the price of the reserve asset
    uint256 public startingPremium;

    /// @notice address of the guardian, can cancel auctions sending reserves
    /// back to the market
    address public guardian;

    /// @notice the address to send the proceeds of the sale to. Initially will
    /// be the ERC20Holding Deposit address that holds WELL.
    address public recipientAddress;

    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------- Dynamically Calculated Variables -------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------

    /// @notice the start time of the sale period
    uint256 public saleStartTime;

    /// @notice set to the contract balance when a sale is initiated
    uint256 public periodSaleAmount;

    struct CachedChainlinkPrices {
        int256 wellPrice;
        int256 reservePrice;
    }

    /// @notice mapping that stores the periodsale start time and corresponding
    /// cached chainlink price. Can only be cached once per period.
    mapping(uint256 => CachedChainlinkPrices)
        public startPeriodTimestampCachedChainlinkPrice;

    /// @notice mapping that stores the period start time and corresponding
    /// amount of reserves sold during that period
    mapping(uint256 => uint256) public periodStartSaleAmount;

    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------ Immutables ------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------

    /// @notice the decimals of the reserve asset
    uint8 public immutable reserveAssetDecimals;

    /// @notice address of the WELL token
    address public immutable wellToken;

    /// @notice address of the reserve asset
    address public immutable reserveAsset;

    /// @notice address of the Chainlink feed for the WELL token
    address public immutable wellChainlinkFeed;

    /// @notice address of the Chainlink feed for the reserve asset
    address public immutable reserveChainlinkFeed;

    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ---------------------- Initialization -----------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------

    /// @notice struct of the parameters to initialize the contract
    struct InitParams {
        /// @notice address to receive sale proceeds
        address recipientAddress;
        /// @notice address of the WELL token
        address wellToken;
        /// @notice address of the reserve asset
        address reserveAsset;
        /// @notice address of the Chainlink feed for WELL
        address wellChainlinkFeed;
        /// @notice address of the Chainlink feed for reserve asset
        address reserveChainlinkFeed;
        /// @notice address of the contract owner
        address owner;
        /// @notice address of the market to add reserves back to
        address mTokenMarket;
        /// @notice address of the initial guardian
        address guardian;
    }

    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// -------------------------- Events --------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------
    /// ------------------------------------------------------------

    /// @notice emitted when reserves are purchased
    /// @param buyer address of the account purchasing reserves
    /// @param amountWellIn amount of WELL tokens used for purchase
    /// @param amountOut amount of reserve tokens received
    /// @param discount current discount rate applied to the purchase
    event ReservesPurchased(
        address indexed buyer,
        uint256 amountWellIn,
        uint256 amountOut,
        uint256 discount
    );

    /// @notice emitted when a sale is started
    /// @param saleStartTime timestamp when the sale begins
    /// @param periodSaleAmount total amount of reserves available for sale
    /// @param saleWindow the period of time the sale is open for
    /// @param miniAuctionPeriod the period of time each mini auction within the sale window lasts
    event SaleInitiated(
        uint256 saleStartTime,
        uint256 periodSaleAmount,
        uint256 saleWindow,
        uint256 miniAuctionPeriod,
        uint256 maxDiscount,
        uint256 startingPremium
    );

    /// @notice emitted when the recipient address is updated
    /// @param previousRecipient the previous recipient address
    /// @param newRecipient the new recipient address
    event RecipientAddressUpdate(
        address previousRecipient,
        address newRecipient
    );

    /// @notice emitted when the guardian is updated
    /// @param oldGuardian previous guardian address
    /// @param newGuardian new guardian address
    event GuardianUpdated(
        address indexed oldGuardian,
        address indexed newGuardian
    );

    /// @notice emitted when an auction is cancelled by the guardian
    /// @param guardian address of the guardian who cancelled
    /// @param amount amount of reserves returned to market
    event AuctionCancelled(address indexed guardian, uint256 amount);

    /// @notice Initializes the contract with the given parameters
    /// @param params struct containing initialization parameters
    constructor(InitParams memory params) ERC20Mover(params.owner) {
        recipientAddress = params.recipientAddress;
        wellToken = params.wellToken;
        reserveAsset = params.reserveAsset;
        wellChainlinkFeed = params.wellChainlinkFeed;
        reserveChainlinkFeed = params.reserveChainlinkFeed;
        reserveAssetDecimals = ERC20(params.reserveAsset).decimals();
        mTokenMarket = params.mTokenMarket;
        guardian = params.guardian;

        /// sanity check that reserve asset does not have more than 18 decimals
        require(
            reserveAssetDecimals <= 18,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: reserve asset has too many decimals"
        );
    }

    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// -------------------- View Functions ------------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------

    /// periods are defined as mini auction periods
    /// if a mini auction is 10 seconds long as a simplified example, and the sale started at
    /// 11, then the first period would be 11 to 20, the second period would be 21 to 30, etc.
    /// this is because the start and end second are inclusive

    /// @notice Returns the start time of the current mini auction period
    /// @return startTime The timestamp when the current mini auction period started
    /// @dev Returns 0 if no sale is active or if the sale hasn't started yet
    /// @dev If the sale has ended, returns the start time of the last period
    function getCurrentPeriodStartTime()
        public
        view
        returns (uint256 startTime)
    {
        if (!isSaleActive()) {
            return 0;
        }

        // Calculate how many complete periods have passed since sale start
        uint256 periodsPassed = (block.timestamp - saleStartTime) /
            miniAuctionPeriod;

        // Calculate the start time of the current period
        // Each period starts 1 second after the previous period ends
        return saleStartTime + (periodsPassed * miniAuctionPeriod);
    }

    /// @notice Returns the end time of the current mini auction period
    /// @return The timestamp when the current mini auction period ends
    /// @dev Returns 0 if no sale is active or if the sale hasn't started yet
    /// @dev Each period is exactly miniAuctionPeriod in length
    function getCurrentPeriodEndTime() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 startTime = getCurrentPeriodStartTime();
        if (startTime == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        return startTime + miniAuctionPeriod - 1;
    }

    /// @notice gives the remaining amount of reserves for sale in the current
    /// period. If not in an active period, returns 0 as no tokens are
    /// available for sale
    function getCurrentPeriodRemainingReserves() public view returns (uint256) {
        uint256 startTime = getCurrentPeriodStartTime();
        if (startTime == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        return periodSaleAmount - periodStartSaleAmount[startTime];
    }

    /// @notice Calculates the current discount or premium rate for reserve purchases
    /// @return The current discount as a percentage scaled to 1e18, returns
    /// 1e18 if no discount is applied
    /// @dev Does not apply discount or premium if the sale is not active
    function currentDiscount() public view returns (uint256) {
        if (!isSaleActive()) {
            return SCALAR;
        }

        uint256 decayDelta = startingPremium - maxDiscount;
        uint256 periodStart = getCurrentPeriodStartTime();
        uint256 periodEnd = getCurrentPeriodEndTime();
        uint256 saleTimeRemaining = periodEnd - block.timestamp;

        /// calculate the current premium or discount at the current time based
        /// on the length you are into the current period
        return
            maxDiscount +
            (decayDelta * saleTimeRemaining) /
            (periodEnd - periodStart);
    }

    /// @notice helper function to get normalized price for a token, using cached price if available
    /// @param oracleAddress The address of the chainlink oracle for the token
    /// @param cachedPrice The cached price from the current period, if any
    /// @return normalizedPrice The normalized price with 18 decimals
    function getNormalizedPrice(
        address oracleAddress,
        int256 cachedPrice
    ) internal view returns (uint256 normalizedPrice) {
        (int256 price, uint8 decimals) = getPriceAndDecimals(oracleAddress);

        // Use cached price if available, otherwise use current price
        price = cachedPrice != 0 ? cachedPrice : price;

        // Scale price to 18 decimals and convert to uint256
        normalizedPrice = scalePrice(price, decimals, 18).toUint256();
    }

    /// @notice Calculates the amount of WELL needed to purchase a given amount of reserves
    /// @param amountReserveAssetIn The amount of reserves to purchase
    /// @return amountWellOut The amount of WELL needed to purchase the given amount of reserves
    /// @dev Uses Chainlink price feeds and applies current discount if applicable
    function getAmountWellOut(
        uint256 amountReserveAssetIn
    ) external view returns (uint256 amountWellOut) {
        CachedChainlinkPrices memory cachedPrices = getCachedChainlinkPrices();

        // Get normalized prices for both tokens
        uint256 normalizedWellPrice = getNormalizedPrice(
            wellChainlinkFeed,
            cachedPrices.wellPrice
        );
        uint256 normalizedReservePrice = getNormalizedPrice(
            reserveChainlinkFeed,
            cachedPrices.reservePrice
        );

        /// apply the premium or discount to the reserve asset price
        ///    reserve asset price = reserve asset price * (1 - discount)
        {
            uint256 discount = currentDiscount();

            normalizedReservePrice =
                (normalizedReservePrice * discount) /
                SCALAR;
        }

        /// normalize decimals up to 18 if reserve asset has less than 18 decimals
        if (reserveAssetDecimals != 18) {
            amountReserveAssetIn =
                amountReserveAssetIn *
                (10 ** uint256(18 - reserveAssetDecimals));
        }

        /// calculate the reserve asset dollar value
        uint256 reserveAssetValue = amountReserveAssetIn *
            normalizedReservePrice;

        /// divide the reserve asset amount out by the WELL price in USD
        /// since both are scaled by 1e18, the result loses the scaling
        amountWellOut = reserveAssetValue / normalizedWellPrice;
    }

    /// @notice returns the amount of reserves that can be purchased at the
    /// current market price of the reserve asset with the given amount of WELL
    /// @param amountWellIn the amount of WELL tokens to purchase reserves with
    /// @return amountOut the amount of reserves that can be purchased with the given amount of WELL
    /// @dev this function does not revert if the amount of reserves is greater than the buffer
    function getAmountReservesOut(
        uint256 amountWellIn
    ) public view returns (uint256 amountOut) {
        CachedChainlinkPrices memory cachedPrices = getCachedChainlinkPrices();

        // Get normalized prices for both tokens
        uint256 normalizedWellPrice = getNormalizedPrice(
            wellChainlinkFeed,
            cachedPrices.wellPrice
        );
        uint256 normalizedReservePrice = getNormalizedPrice(
            reserveChainlinkFeed,
            cachedPrices.reservePrice
        );

        /// multiply the amount of WELL by WELL price in USD, result is still scaled up by 18 decimals
        uint256 wellAmountUSD = amountWellIn * normalizedWellPrice;

        /// if we are in the discount period, apply the discount to the reserve asset price
        ///    reserve asset price = reserve asset price * (1 - discount)
        {
            uint256 discount = currentDiscount();

            normalizedReservePrice =
                (normalizedReservePrice * discount) /
                SCALAR;
        }

        /// divide the amount of WELL in USD being sold by the reserve asset price in USD
        /// since both are scaled by 1e18, the result loses the scaling
        amountOut = wellAmountUSD / normalizedReservePrice;

        /// if the reserve asset has non 18 decimals, shrink down the amount of
        /// reserve asset received to the actual amount
        if (reserveAssetDecimals != 18) {
            amountOut = amountOut / (10 ** uint256(18 - reserveAssetDecimals));
        }
    }

    /// @notice helper function to get the cached chainlink prices for the current period
    /// @return the cached chainlink prices for the current period. Returns 0 if
    /// the prices have not been cached yet for the current period or if there is no active sale
    function getCachedChainlinkPrices()
        public
        view
        returns (CachedChainlinkPrices memory)
    {
        uint256 startTime = getCurrentPeriodStartTime();
        return startPeriodTimestampCachedChainlinkPrice[startTime];
    }

    /// @notice helper function to retrieve price from chainlink
    /// @param oracleAddress The address of the chainlink oracle
    /// returns the price and then the decimals of the given asset
    /// reverts if price is 0 or if the oracle data is invalid
    function getPriceAndDecimals(
        address oracleAddress
    ) public view returns (int256, uint8) {
        (
            uint80 roundId,
            int256 price,
            ,
            uint256 updatedAt,
            uint80 answeredInRound
        ) = AggregatorV3Interface(oracleAddress).latestRoundData();
        bool valid = price > 0 && answeredInRound >= roundId && updatedAt != 0;
        require(valid, "ReserveAutomationModule: Oracle data is invalid");
        uint8 oracleDecimals = AggregatorV3Interface(oracleAddress).decimals();

        return (price, oracleDecimals); /// price always gt 0 at this point
    }

    /// @notice scale price up or down to the desired amount of decimals
    /// @param price The price to scale
    /// @param priceDecimals The amount of decimals the price has
    /// @param expectedDecimals The amount of decimals the price should have
    /// @return the scaled price
    function scalePrice(
        int256 price,
        uint8 priceDecimals,
        uint8 expectedDecimals
    ) public pure returns (int256) {
        if (priceDecimals < expectedDecimals) {
            return
                price *
                (10 ** uint256(expectedDecimals - priceDecimals)).toInt256();
        } else if (priceDecimals > expectedDecimals) {
            return
                price /
                (10 ** uint256(priceDecimals - expectedDecimals)).toInt256();
        }

        /// if priceDecimals == expectedDecimals, return price without any changes

        return price;
    }

    /// @notice returns whether or not there is an active sale
    function isSaleActive() public view returns (bool) {
        return
            saleStartTime > 0 &&
            block.timestamp >= saleStartTime &&
            block.timestamp < saleStartTime + saleWindow;
    }

    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// --------------- Owner Mutative Functions -------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------

    /// @notice Sets the address that receives the WELL proceeds from sales
    /// @param recipient The new recipient address
    function setRecipientAddress(address recipient) external onlyOwner {
        address previousRecipient = recipientAddress;
        recipientAddress = recipient;

        emit RecipientAddressUpdate(previousRecipient, recipient);
    }

    /// @notice Sets a new guardian address
    /// @param newGuardian The address of the new guardian
    /// @dev Only callable by owner
    function setGuardian(address newGuardian) external onlyOwner {
        address oldGuardian = guardian;
        guardian = newGuardian;
        emit GuardianUpdated(oldGuardian, newGuardian);
    }

    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ---------------- Guardian Mutative Function ----------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------

    /// @notice Cancels an auction at any time
    /// @dev Only callable by guardian
    function cancelAuction() external {
        require(
            msg.sender == guardian,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: only guardian"
        );

        uint256 amount = IERC20(reserveAsset).balanceOf(address(this));

        saleStartTime = 0;
        periodSaleAmount = 0;

        IERC20(reserveAsset).approve(mTokenMarket, amount);

        require(
            MErc20(mTokenMarket)._addReserves(amount) == 0,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: add reserves failure"
        );

        emit AuctionCancelled(guardian, amount);
    }

    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ------------------ Mutative Functions ----------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------
    //// ------------------------------------------------------------

    /// @notice Allows a user to purchase reserves in exchange for WELL tokens
    /// @param amountWellIn The amount of WELL tokens to spend
    /// @param minAmountOut The minimum amount of reserves to receive
    /// @return amountOut The amount of reserves received
    /// @dev Applies current discount/premium based on where the contract is in the auction period
    function getReserves(
        uint256 amountWellIn,
        uint256 minAmountOut
    ) external returns (uint256 amountOut) {
        /// CHECKS

        /// check that the sale is active
        require(isSaleActive(), "ReserveAutomationModule: sale not active");

        require(amountWellIn != 0, "ReserveAutomationModule: amount in is 0");

        uint256 startTime = getCurrentPeriodStartTime();
        /// cache the chainlink prices if they have not been cached for the
        /// current period
        if (
            startPeriodTimestampCachedChainlinkPrice[startTime].wellPrice == 0
        ) {
            (int256 wellPrice, ) = getPriceAndDecimals(wellChainlinkFeed);
            startPeriodTimestampCachedChainlinkPrice[startTime]
                .wellPrice = wellPrice;

            (int256 reservePrice, ) = getPriceAndDecimals(reserveChainlinkFeed);
            startPeriodTimestampCachedChainlinkPrice[startTime]
                .reservePrice = reservePrice;
        }
        amountOut = getAmountReservesOut(amountWellIn);

        /// bound the sale amount by the amount of reserves remaining in the
        /// current period
        require(
            amountOut <= getCurrentPeriodRemainingReserves(),
            "ReserveAutomationModule: not enough reserves remaining"
        );

        /// check that the amount of reserves is less than the minimum amount out
        require(
            amountOut >= minAmountOut,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: not enough out"
        );

        /// EFFECTS

        periodStartSaleAmount[startTime] += amountOut;

        /// INTERACTIONS

        /// transfer the WELL tokens from the user to the recipient contract address
        IERC20(wellToken).safeTransferFrom(
            msg.sender,
            recipientAddress,
            amountWellIn
        );

        /// transfer the reserves from the contract to the user
        IERC20(reserveAsset).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amountOut);

        emit ReservesPurchased(
            msg.sender,
            amountWellIn,
            amountOut,
            currentDiscount()
        );
    }

    /// @notice Initiates a new sale of reserves
    /// @param _delay The time to wait before starting the sale
    /// @param _auctionPeriod The period of time the sale is open for
    /// @param _miniAuctionPeriod The period of time each mini auction lasts
    /// @param _periodMaxDiscount The maximum discount reached during a mini auction
    /// @param _periodStartingPremium The starting premium on during a mini auction
    /// @dev Can only be called if there are no active sales and there are reserves available
    function initiateSale(
        uint256 _delay,
        uint256 _auctionPeriod,
        uint256 _miniAuctionPeriod,
        uint256 _periodMaxDiscount,
        uint256 _periodStartingPremium
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            saleStartTime == 0 || block.timestamp > saleStartTime + saleWindow,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: sale already active"
        );
        /// each period sale is the total amount of reserves divided by the
        /// number of mini auctions
        periodSaleAmount =
            IERC20(reserveAsset).balanceOf(address(this)) /
            (_auctionPeriod / _miniAuctionPeriod);
        require(
            periodSaleAmount > 0,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: no reserves to sell"
        );
        require(
            _delay <= MAXIMUM_AUCTION_DELAY,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: delay exceeds max"
        );

        require(
            _periodMaxDiscount < SCALAR,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: ending discount must be less than 1"
        );
        require(
            _periodStartingPremium > SCALAR,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: starting premium must be greater than 1"
        );

        /// sanity check that the auction period is divisible by the mini
        /// auction period and that the auction period is greater than the
        /// mini auction period
        require(
            _auctionPeriod % _miniAuctionPeriod == 0,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: auction period not divisible by mini auction period"
        );
        require(
            _auctionPeriod / _miniAuctionPeriod > 1,
            "ReserveAutomationModule: auction period not greater than mini auction period"
        );

        maxDiscount = _periodMaxDiscount;
        startingPremium = _periodStartingPremium;

        saleStartTime = block.timestamp + _delay;
        saleWindow = _auctionPeriod;
        miniAuctionPeriod = _miniAuctionPeriod;

        /// update event to have max premium and discount, remove maxdiscountset
        emit SaleInitiated(
            saleStartTime,
            periodSaleAmount,
            _auctionPeriod,
            _miniAuctionPeriod,
            maxDiscount,
            startingPremium
        );
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Compatible with tokens that require the approval to be set to
     * 0 before setting it to a non-zero value.
     */
    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.
     * Revert on invalid signature.
     */
    function safePermit(
        IERC20Permit token,
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal {
        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);
        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);
        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);
        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, "SafeERC20: permit did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return
            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SafeCast.sol)
// This file was procedurally generated from scripts/generate/templates/SafeCast.js.

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's uintXX/intXX casting operators with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Downcasting from uint256/int256 in Solidity does not revert on overflow. This can
 * easily result in undesired exploitation or bugs, since developers usually
 * assume that overflows raise errors. `SafeCast` restores this intuition by
 * reverting the transaction when such an operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 *
 * Can be combined with {SafeMath} and {SignedSafeMath} to extend it to smaller types, by performing
 * all math on `uint256` and `int256` and then downcasting.
 */
library SafeCast {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint248 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint248(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint248) {
        require(value <= type(uint248).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
        return uint248(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint240 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint240(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint240) {
        require(value <= type(uint240).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
        return uint240(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint232 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint232(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint232) {
        require(value <= type(uint232).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
        return uint232(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint224 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint224(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(value <= type(uint224).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
        return uint224(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint216 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint216(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint216) {
        require(value <= type(uint216).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
        return uint216(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint208 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint208(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint208) {
        require(value <= type(uint208).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
        return uint208(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint200 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint200(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint200) {
        require(value <= type(uint200).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
        return uint200(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint192 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint192(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint192) {
        require(value <= type(uint192).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
        return uint192(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint184 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint184(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint184) {
        require(value <= type(uint184).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
        return uint184(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint176 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint176(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint176) {
        require(value <= type(uint176).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
        return uint176(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint168 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint168(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint168) {
        require(value <= type(uint168).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
        return uint168(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint160 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint160(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint160) {
        require(value <= type(uint160).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
        return uint160(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint152 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint152(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint152) {
        require(value <= type(uint152).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
        return uint152(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint144 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint144(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint144) {
        require(value <= type(uint144).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
        return uint144(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint136 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint136(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint136) {
        require(value <= type(uint136).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
        return uint136(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint128 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint128(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint128) {
        require(value <= type(uint128).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
        return uint128(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint120 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint120(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint120) {
        require(value <= type(uint120).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
        return uint120(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint112 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint112(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint112) {
        require(value <= type(uint112).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
        return uint112(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint104 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint104(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint104) {
        require(value <= type(uint104).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
        return uint104(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint96 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function toUint96(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint96) {
        require(value <= type(uint96).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
        return uint96(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint88 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint88(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint88) {
        require(value <= type(uint88).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
        return uint88(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint80 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint80(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint80) {
        require(value <= type(uint80).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
        return uint80(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint72 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint72(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint72) {
        require(value <= type(uint72).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
        return uint72(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint64 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint64(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint64) {
        require(value <= type(uint64).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
        return uint64(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint56 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint56(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint56) {
        require(value <= type(uint56).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
        return uint56(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint48 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint48(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint48) {
        require(value <= type(uint48).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
        return uint48(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint40 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint40(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint40) {
        require(value <= type(uint40).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
        return uint40(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint32 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint32(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(value <= type(uint32).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
        return uint32(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint24 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toUint24(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint24) {
        require(value <= type(uint24).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
        return uint24(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint16 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint16(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        require(value <= type(uint16).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
        return uint16(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted uint8 from uint256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is greater than largest uint8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `uint8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v2.5._
     */
    function toUint8(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        require(value <= type(uint8).max, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
        return uint8(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a signed int256 into an unsigned uint256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be greater than or equal to 0.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toUint256(int256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(value >= 0, "SafeCast: value must be positive");
        return uint256(value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int248 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int248 or
     * greater than largest int248).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int248` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 248 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt248(int256 value) internal pure returns (int248 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int248(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 248 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int240 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int240 or
     * greater than largest int240).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int240` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 240 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt240(int256 value) internal pure returns (int240 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int240(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 240 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int232 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int232 or
     * greater than largest int232).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int232` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 232 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt232(int256 value) internal pure returns (int232 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int232(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 232 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int224 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int224 or
     * greater than largest int224).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int224` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 224 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt224(int256 value) internal pure returns (int224 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int224(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 224 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int216 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int216 or
     * greater than largest int216).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int216` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 216 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt216(int256 value) internal pure returns (int216 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int216(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 216 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int208 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int208 or
     * greater than largest int208).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int208` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 208 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt208(int256 value) internal pure returns (int208 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int208(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 208 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int200 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int200 or
     * greater than largest int200).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int200` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 200 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt200(int256 value) internal pure returns (int200 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int200(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 200 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int192 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int192 or
     * greater than largest int192).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int192` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 192 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt192(int256 value) internal pure returns (int192 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int192(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 192 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int184 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int184 or
     * greater than largest int184).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int184` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 184 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt184(int256 value) internal pure returns (int184 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int184(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 184 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int176 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int176 or
     * greater than largest int176).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int176` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 176 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt176(int256 value) internal pure returns (int176 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int176(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 176 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int168 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int168 or
     * greater than largest int168).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int168` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 168 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt168(int256 value) internal pure returns (int168 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int168(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 168 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int160 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int160 or
     * greater than largest int160).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int160` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 160 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt160(int256 value) internal pure returns (int160 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int160(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 160 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int152 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int152 or
     * greater than largest int152).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int152` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 152 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt152(int256 value) internal pure returns (int152 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int152(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 152 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int144 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int144 or
     * greater than largest int144).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int144` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 144 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt144(int256 value) internal pure returns (int144 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int144(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 144 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int136 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int136 or
     * greater than largest int136).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int136` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 136 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt136(int256 value) internal pure returns (int136 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int136(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 136 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int128 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int128 or
     * greater than largest int128).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int128` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 128 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt128(int256 value) internal pure returns (int128 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int128(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 128 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int120 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int120 or
     * greater than largest int120).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int120` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 120 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt120(int256 value) internal pure returns (int120 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int120(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 120 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int112 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int112 or
     * greater than largest int112).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int112` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 112 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt112(int256 value) internal pure returns (int112 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int112(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 112 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int104 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int104 or
     * greater than largest int104).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int104` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 104 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt104(int256 value) internal pure returns (int104 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int104(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 104 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int96 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int96 or
     * greater than largest int96).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int96` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 96 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt96(int256 value) internal pure returns (int96 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int96(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 96 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int88 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int88 or
     * greater than largest int88).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int88` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 88 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt88(int256 value) internal pure returns (int88 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int88(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 88 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int80 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int80 or
     * greater than largest int80).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int80` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 80 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt80(int256 value) internal pure returns (int80 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int80(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 80 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int72 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int72 or
     * greater than largest int72).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int72` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 72 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt72(int256 value) internal pure returns (int72 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int72(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 72 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int64 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int64 or
     * greater than largest int64).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int64` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 64 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt64(int256 value) internal pure returns (int64 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int64(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 64 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int56 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int56 or
     * greater than largest int56).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int56` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 56 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt56(int256 value) internal pure returns (int56 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int56(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 56 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int48 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int48 or
     * greater than largest int48).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int48` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 48 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt48(int256 value) internal pure returns (int48 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int48(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 48 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int40 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int40 or
     * greater than largest int40).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int40` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 40 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt40(int256 value) internal pure returns (int40 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int40(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 40 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int32 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int32 or
     * greater than largest int32).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int32` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 32 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt32(int256 value) internal pure returns (int32 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int32(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 32 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int24 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int24 or
     * greater than largest int24).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int24` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 24 bits
     *
     * _Available since v4.7._
     */
    function toInt24(int256 value) internal pure returns (int24 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int24(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 24 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int16 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int16 or
     * greater than largest int16).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int16` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 16 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt16(int256 value) internal pure returns (int16 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int16(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 16 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the downcasted int8 from int256, reverting on
     * overflow (when the input is less than smallest int8 or
     * greater than largest int8).
     *
     * Counterpart to Solidity's `int8` operator.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must fit into 8 bits
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function toInt8(int256 value) internal pure returns (int8 downcasted) {
        downcasted = int8(value);
        require(downcasted == value, "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in 8 bits");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an unsigned uint256 into a signed int256.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - input must be less than or equal to maxInt256.
     *
     * _Available since v3.0._
     */
    function toInt256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (int256) {
        // Note: Unsafe cast below is okay because `type(int256).max` is guaranteed to be positive
        require(value <= uint256(type(int256).max), "SafeCast: value doesn't fit in an int256");
        return int256(value);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/// @notice Modern and gas efficient ERC20 + EIP-2612 implementation.
/// @author Solmate (https://github.com/transmissions11/solmate/blob/main/src/tokens/ERC20.sol)
/// @author Modified from Uniswap (https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2ERC20.sol)
/// @dev Do not manually set balances without updating totalSupply, as the sum of all user balances must not exceed it.
abstract contract ERC20 {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 EVENTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);

    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 amount);

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            METADATA STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    string public name;

    string public symbol;

    uint8 public immutable decimals;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                              ERC20 STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 public totalSupply;

    mapping(address => uint256) public balanceOf;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) public allowance;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                            EIP-2612 STORAGE
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    uint256 internal immutable INITIAL_CHAIN_ID;

    bytes32 internal immutable INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;

    mapping(address => uint256) public nonces;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               CONSTRUCTOR
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    constructor(
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        uint8 _decimals
    ) {
        name = _name;
        symbol = _symbol;
        decimals = _decimals;

        INITIAL_CHAIN_ID = block.chainid;
        INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                               ERC20 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
        allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;

        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);

        return true;
    }

    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual returns (bool) {
        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(msg.sender, to, amount);

        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual returns (bool) {
        uint256 allowed = allowance[from][msg.sender]; // Saves gas for limited approvals.

        if (allowed != type(uint256).max) allowance[from][msg.sender] = allowed - amount;

        balanceOf[from] -= amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        return true;
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                             EIP-2612 LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual {
        require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "PERMIT_DEADLINE_EXPIRED");

        // Unchecked because the only math done is incrementing
        // the owner's nonce which cannot realistically overflow.
        unchecked {
            address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(
                keccak256(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "\x19\x01",
                        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(),
                        keccak256(
                            abi.encode(
                                keccak256(
                                    "Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)"
                                ),
                                owner,
                                spender,
                                value,
                                nonces[owner]++,
                                deadline
                            )
                        )
                    )
                ),
                v,
                r,
                s
            );

            require(recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner, "INVALID_SIGNER");

            allowance[recoveredAddress][spender] = value;
        }

        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }

    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return block.chainid == INITIAL_CHAIN_ID ? INITIAL_DOMAIN_SEPARATOR : computeDomainSeparator();
    }

    function computeDomainSeparator() internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return
            keccak256(
                abi.encode(
                    keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"),
                    keccak256(bytes(name)),
                    keccak256("1"),
                    block.chainid,
                    address(this)
                )
            );
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                        INTERNAL MINT/BURN LOGIC
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _mint(address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        totalSupply += amount;

        // Cannot overflow because the sum of all user
        // balances can't exceed the max uint256 value.
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(address(0), to, amount);
    }

    function _burn(address from, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        balanceOf[from] -= amount;

        // Cannot underflow because a user's balance
        // will never be larger than the total supply.
        unchecked {
            totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, address(0), amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "@openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./MToken.sol";

/**
 * @title Moonwell's MErc20 Contract
 * @notice MTokens which wrap an EIP-20 underlying
 * @author Moonwell
 */
contract MErc20 is MToken, MErc20Interface {
    /**
     * @notice Initialize the new money market
     * @param underlying_ The address of the underlying asset
     * @param comptroller_ The address of the Comptroller
     * @param interestRateModel_ The address of the interest rate model
     * @param initialExchangeRateMantissa_ The initial exchange rate, scaled by 1e18
     * @param name_ ERC-20 name of this token
     * @param symbol_ ERC-20 symbol of this token
     * @param decimals_ ERC-20 decimal precision of this token
     */
    function initialize(
        address underlying_,
        ComptrollerInterface comptroller_,
        InterestRateModel interestRateModel_,
        uint initialExchangeRateMantissa_,
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint8 decimals_
    ) public {
        // MToken initialize does the bulk of the work
        super.initialize(
            comptroller_,
            interestRateModel_,
            initialExchangeRateMantissa_,
            name_,
            symbol_,
            decimals_
        );

        // Set underlying and sanity check it
        underlying = underlying_;
        EIP20Interface(underlying).totalSupply();
    }

    /*** User Interface ***/

    /**
     * @notice Sender supplies assets into the market and receives mTokens in exchange
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function mint(uint mintAmount) external override returns (uint) {
        (uint err, ) = mintInternal(mintAmount);
        return err;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Supply assets but without a 2-step approval process, EIP-2612
     * @dev Simply calls the underlying token's `permit()` function and then assumes things worked
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @param deadline The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @param v ECDSA recovery id for the signature
     * @param r ECDSA r parameter for the signature
     * @param s ECDSA s parameter for the signature
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function mintWithPermit(
        uint mintAmount,
        uint deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external override returns (uint) {
        IERC20Permit token = IERC20Permit(underlying);

        // Go submit our pre-approval signature data to the underlying token, but
        // explicitly fail if there is an issue.
        SafeERC20.safePermit(
            token,
            msg.sender,
            address(this),
            mintAmount,
            deadline,
            v,
            r,
            s
        );

        (uint err, ) = mintInternal(mintAmount);
        return err;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems mTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemTokens The number of mTokens to redeem into underlying
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeem(uint redeemTokens) external override returns (uint) {
        return redeemInternal(redeemTokens);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems mTokens in exchange for a specified amount of underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemAmount The amount of underlying to redeem
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemUnderlying(
        uint redeemAmount
    ) external override returns (uint) {
        return redeemUnderlyingInternal(redeemAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender borrows assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function borrow(uint borrowAmount) external override returns (uint) {
        return borrowInternal(borrowAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays their own borrow
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay, or uint.max for the full outstanding amount
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function repayBorrow(uint repayAmount) external override returns (uint) {
        (uint err, ) = repayBorrowInternal(repayAmount);
        return err;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays a borrow belonging to borrower
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay, or uint.max for the full outstanding amount
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function repayBorrowBehalf(
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount
    ) external override returns (uint) {
        (uint err, ) = repayBorrowBehalfInternal(borrower, repayAmount);
        return err;
    }

    /**
     * @notice The sender liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this mToken to be liquidated
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     * @param mTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function liquidateBorrow(
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        MTokenInterface mTokenCollateral
    ) external override returns (uint) {
        (uint err, ) = liquidateBorrowInternal(
            borrower,
            repayAmount,
            mTokenCollateral
        );
        return err;
    }

    /**
     * @notice A public function to sweep accidental ERC-20 transfers to this contract. Tokens are sent to admin (timelock)
     * @param token The address of the ERC-20 token to sweep
     */
    function sweepToken(EIP20NonStandardInterface token) external override {
        require(
            msg.sender == admin,
            "MErc20::sweepToken: only admin can sweep tokens"
        );
        require(
            address(token) != underlying,
            "MErc20::sweepToken: can not sweep underlying token"
        );
        uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(address(this));
        token.transfer(admin, balance);
    }

    /**
     * @notice The sender adds to reserves.
     * @param addAmount The amount fo underlying token to add as reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _addReserves(uint addAmount) external override returns (uint) {
        return _addReservesInternal(addAmount);
    }

    /*** Safe Token ***/

    /**
     * @notice Gets balance of this contract in terms of the underlying
     * @dev This excludes the value of the current message, if any
     * @return The quantity of underlying tokens owned by this contract
     */
    function getCashPrior() internal view virtual override returns (uint) {
        EIP20Interface token = EIP20Interface(underlying);
        return token.balanceOf(address(this));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Similar to EIP20 transfer, except it handles a False result from `transferFrom` and reverts in that case.
     *      This will revert due to insufficient balance or insufficient allowance.
     *      This function returns the actual amount received,
     *      which may be less than `amount` if there is a fee attached to the transfer.
     *
     *      Note: This wrapper safely handles non-standard ERC-20 tokens that do not return a value.
     *            See here: https://medium.com/coinmonks/missing-return-value-bug-at-least-130-tokens-affected-d67bf08521ca
     */
    function doTransferIn(
        address from,
        uint amount
    ) internal virtual override returns (uint) {
        // Read from storage once
        address underlying_ = underlying;
        EIP20NonStandardInterface token = EIP20NonStandardInterface(
            underlying_
        );
        uint balanceBefore = EIP20Interface(underlying_).balanceOf(
            address(this)
        );
        token.transferFrom(from, address(this), amount);

        bool success;
        assembly {
            switch returndatasize()
            case 0 {
                // This is a non-standard ERC-20
                success := not(0) // set success to true
            }
            case 32 {
                // This is a compliant ERC-20
                returndatacopy(0, 0, 32)
                success := mload(0) // Set `success = returndata` of external call
            }
            default {
                // This is an excessively non-compliant ERC-20, revert.
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }
        require(success, "TOKEN_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED");

        // Calculate the amount that was *actually* transferred
        uint balanceAfter = EIP20Interface(underlying_).balanceOf(
            address(this)
        );
        require(balanceAfter >= balanceBefore, "TOKEN_TRANSFER_IN_OVERFLOW");
        return balanceAfter - balanceBefore; // underflow already checked above, just subtract
    }

    /**
     * @dev Similar to EIP20 transfer, except it handles a False success from `transfer` and returns an explanatory
     *      error code rather than reverting. If caller has not called checked protocol's balance, this may revert due to
     *      insufficient cash held in this contract. If caller has checked protocol's balance prior to this call, and verified
     *      it is >= amount, this should not revert in normal conditions.
     *
     *      Note: This wrapper safely handles non-standard ERC-20 tokens that do not return a value.
     *            See here: https://medium.com/coinmonks/missing-return-value-bug-at-least-130-tokens-affected-d67bf08521ca
     */
    function doTransferOut(
        address payable to,
        uint amount
    ) internal virtual override {
        EIP20NonStandardInterface token = EIP20NonStandardInterface(underlying);
        token.transfer(to, amount);

        bool success;
        assembly {
            switch returndatasize()
            case 0 {
                // This is a non-standard ERC-20
                success := not(0) // set success to true
            }
            case 32 {
                // This is a compliant ERC-20
                returndatacopy(0, 0, 32)
                success := mload(0) // Set `success = returndata` of override external call
            }
            default {
                // This is an excessively non-compliant ERC-20, revert.
                revert(0, 0)
            }
        }
        require(success, "TOKEN_TRANSFER_OUT_FAILED");
    }
}

pragma solidity =0.8.19;

import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

abstract contract ERC20Mover is Ownable {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    /// @param _owner the owner of the contract
    constructor(address _owner) {
        _transferOwnership(_owner);
    }

    /// @notice emitted when ERC20 tokens are withdrawn from the contract
    /// @param tokenAddress the address of the ERC20 token withdrawn
    /// @param to the address to receive the tokens
    /// @param amount the amount of tokens withdrawn
    event ERC20Withdrawn(
        address indexed tokenAddress,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /// @notice withdraws ERC20 tokens from the contract
    /// @param tokenAddress the address of the ERC20 token
    /// @param to the address to receive the tokens
    /// @param amount the amount of tokens to send
    function withdrawERC20Token(
        address tokenAddress,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external onlyOwner {
        require(
            to != address(0),
            "ERC20HoldingDeposit: to address cannot be 0"
        );
        require(
            amount > 0,
            "ERC20HoldingDeposit: amount must be greater than 0"
        );

        IERC20(tokenAddress).safeTransfer(to, amount);

        emit ERC20Withdrawn(tokenAddress, to, amount);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title The V2 & V3 Aggregator Interface
 * @notice Solidity V0.5 does not allow interfaces to inherit from other
 * interfaces so this contract is a combination of v0.5 AggregatorInterface.sol
 * and v0.5 AggregatorV3Interface.sol.
 */
interface AggregatorV3Interface {
    //
    // V3 Interface:
    //
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
    function description() external view returns (string memory);
    function version() external view returns (uint256);

    // getRoundData and latestRoundData should both raise "No data present"
    // if they do not have data to report, instead of returning unset values
    // which could be misinterpreted as actual reported values.
    function getRoundData(
        uint80 _roundId
    )
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint80 roundId,
            int256 answer,
            uint256 startedAt,
            uint256 updatedAt,
            uint80 answeredInRound
        );
    function latestRoundData()
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint80 roundId,
            int256 answer,
            uint256 startedAt,
            uint256 updatedAt,
            uint80 answeredInRound
        );

    function latestRound() external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20Permit {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./ComptrollerInterface.sol";
import "./MTokenInterfaces.sol";
import "./TokenErrorReporter.sol";
import "./Exponential.sol";
import "./EIP20Interface.sol";
import "./irm/InterestRateModel.sol";

/**
 * @title Moonwell's MToken Contract
 * @notice Abstract base for MTokens
 * @author Moonwell
 */
abstract contract MToken is MTokenInterface, Exponential, TokenErrorReporter {
    /**
     * @notice Initialize the money market
     * @param comptroller_ The address of the Comptroller
     * @param interestRateModel_ The address of the interest rate model
     * @param initialExchangeRateMantissa_ The initial exchange rate, scaled by 1e18
     * @param name_ EIP-20 name of this token
     * @param symbol_ EIP-20 symbol of this token
     * @param decimals_ EIP-20 decimal precision of this token
     */
    function initialize(
        ComptrollerInterface comptroller_,
        InterestRateModel interestRateModel_,
        uint initialExchangeRateMantissa_,
        string memory name_,
        string memory symbol_,
        uint8 decimals_
    ) public {
        require(msg.sender == admin, "only admin may initialize the market");
        require(
            accrualBlockTimestamp == 0 && borrowIndex == 0,
            "market may only be initialized once"
        );

        // Set initial exchange rate
        initialExchangeRateMantissa = initialExchangeRateMantissa_;
        require(
            initialExchangeRateMantissa > 0,
            "initial exchange rate must be greater than zero."
        );

        // Set the comptroller
        uint err = _setComptroller(comptroller_);
        require(err == uint(Error.NO_ERROR), "setting comptroller failed");

        // Initialize block timestamp and borrow index (block timestamp mocks depend on comptroller being set)
        accrualBlockTimestamp = getBlockTimestamp();
        borrowIndex = mantissaOne;

        // Set the interest rate model (depends on block timestamp / borrow index)
        err = _setInterestRateModelFresh(interestRateModel_);
        require(
            err == uint(Error.NO_ERROR),
            "setting interest rate model failed"
        );

        name = name_;
        symbol = symbol_;
        decimals = decimals_;

        // The counter starts true to prevent changing it from zero to non-zero (i.e. smaller cost/refund)
        _notEntered = true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `tokens` tokens from `src` to `dst` by `spender`
     * @dev Called by both `transfer` and `transferFrom` internally
     * @param spender The address of the account performing the transfer
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param tokens The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferTokens(
        address spender,
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint tokens
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        /* Fail if transfer not allowed */
        uint allowed = comptroller.transferAllowed(
            address(this),
            src,
            dst,
            tokens
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.TRANSFER_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                );
        }

        /* Do not allow self-transfers */
        if (src == dst) {
            return fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED);
        }

        /* Get the allowance, infinite for the account owner */
        uint startingAllowance = 0;
        if (spender == src) {
            startingAllowance = type(uint).max;
        } else {
            startingAllowance = transferAllowances[src][spender];
        }

        /* Do the calculations, checking for {under,over}flow */
        MathError mathErr;
        uint allowanceNew;
        uint srcTokensNew;
        uint dstTokensNew;

        (mathErr, allowanceNew) = subUInt(startingAllowance, tokens);
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return fail(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED);
        }

        (mathErr, srcTokensNew) = subUInt(accountTokens[src], tokens);
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return fail(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_NOT_ENOUGH);
        }

        (mathErr, dstTokensNew) = addUInt(accountTokens[dst], tokens);
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return fail(Error.MATH_ERROR, FailureInfo.TRANSFER_TOO_MUCH);
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        accountTokens[src] = srcTokensNew;
        accountTokens[dst] = dstTokensNew;

        /* Eat some of the allowance (if necessary) */
        if (startingAllowance != type(uint).max) {
            transferAllowances[src][spender] = allowanceNew;
        }

        /* We emit a Transfer event */
        emit Transfer(src, dst, tokens);

        // unused function
        // comptroller.transferVerify(address(this), src, dst, tokens);

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transfer(
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (bool) {
        return
            transferTokens(msg.sender, msg.sender, dst, amount) ==
            uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (bool) {
        return
            transferTokens(msg.sender, src, dst, amount) ==
            uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (uint.max means infinite)
     * @return Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) external override returns (bool) {
        address src = msg.sender;
        transferAllowances[src][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(src, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return The number of tokens allowed to be spent (uint.max means infinite)
     */
    function allowance(
        address owner,
        address spender
    ) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return transferAllowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the token balance of the `owner`
     * @param owner The address of the account to query
     * @return The number of tokens owned by `owner`
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view override returns (uint256) {
        return accountTokens[owner];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the underlying balance of the `owner`
     * @dev This also accrues interest in a transaction
     * @param owner The address of the account to query
     * @return The amount of underlying owned by `owner`
     */
    function balanceOfUnderlying(
        address owner
    ) external override returns (uint) {
        Exp memory exchangeRate = Exp({mantissa: exchangeRateCurrent()});
        (MathError mErr, uint balance) = mulScalarTruncate(
            exchangeRate,
            accountTokens[owner]
        );
        require(mErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, "balance could not be calculated");
        return balance;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get a snapshot of the account's balances, and the cached exchange rate
     * @dev This is used by comptroller to more efficiently perform liquidity checks.
     * @param account Address of the account to snapshot
     * @return (possible error, token balance, borrow balance, exchange rate mantissa)
     */
    function getAccountSnapshot(
        address account
    ) external view override returns (uint, uint, uint, uint) {
        uint mTokenBalance = accountTokens[account];
        uint borrowBalance;
        uint exchangeRateMantissa;

        MathError mErr;

        (mErr, borrowBalance) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account);
        if (mErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (uint(Error.MATH_ERROR), 0, 0, 0);
        }

        (mErr, exchangeRateMantissa) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        if (mErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (uint(Error.MATH_ERROR), 0, 0, 0);
        }

        return (
            uint(Error.NO_ERROR),
            mTokenBalance,
            borrowBalance,
            exchangeRateMantissa
        );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Function to simply retrieve block timestamp
     *  This exists mainly for inheriting test contracts to stub this result.
     */
    function getBlockTimestamp() internal view virtual returns (uint) {
        return block.timestamp;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current per-timestamp borrow interest rate for this mToken
     * @return The borrow interest rate per timestamp, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function borrowRatePerTimestamp() external view override returns (uint) {
        return
            interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(
                getCashPrior(),
                totalBorrows,
                totalReserves
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current per-timestamp supply interest rate for this mToken
     * @return The supply interest rate per timestamp, scaled by 1e18
     */
    function supplyRatePerTimestamp() external view override returns (uint) {
        return
            interestRateModel.getSupplyRate(
                getCashPrior(),
                totalBorrows,
                totalReserves,
                reserveFactorMantissa
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the current total borrows plus accrued interest
     * @return The total borrows with interest
     */
    function totalBorrowsCurrent()
        external
        override
        nonReentrant
        returns (uint)
    {
        require(
            accrueInterest() == uint(Error.NO_ERROR),
            "accrue interest failed"
        );
        return totalBorrows;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrue interest to updated borrowIndex and then calculate account's borrow balance using the updated borrowIndex
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated after updating borrowIndex
     * @return The calculated balance
     */
    function borrowBalanceCurrent(
        address account
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        require(
            accrueInterest() == uint(Error.NO_ERROR),
            "accrue interest failed"
        );
        return borrowBalanceStored(account);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated
     * @return The calculated balance
     */
    function borrowBalanceStored(
        address account
    ) public view override returns (uint) {
        (MathError err, uint result) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(account);
        require(
            err == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "borrowBalanceStored: borrowBalanceStoredInternal failed"
        );
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return the borrow balance of account based on stored data
     * @param account The address whose balance should be calculated
     * @return (error code, the calculated balance or 0 if error code is non-zero)
     */
    function borrowBalanceStoredInternal(
        address account
    ) internal view returns (MathError, uint) {
        /* Note: we do not assert that the market is up to date */
        MathError mathErr;
        uint principalTimesIndex;
        uint result;

        /* Get borrowBalance and borrowIndex */
        BorrowSnapshot storage borrowSnapshot = accountBorrows[account];

        /* If borrowBalance = 0 then borrowIndex is likely also 0.
         * Rather than failing the calculation with a division by 0, we immediately return 0 in this case.
         */
        if (borrowSnapshot.principal == 0) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, 0);
        }

        /* Calculate new borrow balance using the interest index:
         *  recentBorrowBalance = borrower.borrowBalance * market.borrowIndex / borrower.borrowIndex
         */
        (mathErr, principalTimesIndex) = mulUInt(
            borrowSnapshot.principal,
            borrowIndex
        );
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (mathErr, 0);
        }

        (mathErr, result) = divUInt(
            principalTimesIndex,
            borrowSnapshot.interestIndex
        );
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (mathErr, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, result);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrue interest then return the up-to-date exchange rate
     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateCurrent() public override nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        require(
            accrueInterest() == uint(Error.NO_ERROR),
            "accrue interest failed"
        );
        return exchangeRateStored();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the MToken
     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate
     * @return Calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18
     */
    function exchangeRateStored() public view override returns (uint) {
        (MathError err, uint result) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        require(
            err == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "exchangeRateStored: exchangeRateStoredInternal failed"
        );
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the exchange rate from the underlying to the MToken
     * @dev This function does not accrue interest before calculating the exchange rate
     * @return (error code, calculated exchange rate scaled by 1e18)
     */
    function exchangeRateStoredInternal()
        internal
        view
        virtual
        returns (MathError, uint)
    {
        uint _totalSupply = totalSupply;
        if (_totalSupply == 0) {
            /*
             * If there are no tokens minted:
             *  exchangeRate = initialExchangeRate
             */
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, initialExchangeRateMantissa);
        } else {
            /*
             * Otherwise:
             *  exchangeRate = (totalCash + totalBorrows - totalReserves) / totalSupply
             */
            uint totalCash = getCashPrior();
            uint cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves;
            Exp memory exchangeRate;
            MathError mathErr;

            (mathErr, cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves) = addThenSubUInt(
                totalCash,
                totalBorrows,
                totalReserves
            );
            if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
                return (mathErr, 0);
            }

            (mathErr, exchangeRate) = getExp(
                cashPlusBorrowsMinusReserves,
                _totalSupply
            );
            if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
                return (mathErr, 0);
            }

            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, exchangeRate.mantissa);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get cash balance of this mToken in the underlying asset
     * @return The quantity of underlying asset owned by this contract
     */
    function getCash() external view override returns (uint) {
        return getCashPrior();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Applies accrued interest to total borrows and reserves
     * @dev This calculates interest accrued from the last checkpointed block
     *   up to the current block and writes new checkpoint to storage.
     */
    function accrueInterest() public virtual override returns (uint) {
        /* Remember the initial block timestamp */
        uint currentBlockTimestamp = getBlockTimestamp();
        uint accrualBlockTimestampPrior = accrualBlockTimestamp;

        /* Short-circuit accumulating 0 interest */
        if (accrualBlockTimestampPrior == currentBlockTimestamp) {
            return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
        }

        /* Read the previous values out of storage */
        uint cashPrior = getCashPrior();
        uint borrowsPrior = totalBorrows;
        uint reservesPrior = totalReserves;
        uint borrowIndexPrior = borrowIndex;

        /* Calculate the current borrow interest rate */
        uint borrowRateMantissa = interestRateModel.getBorrowRate(
            cashPrior,
            borrowsPrior,
            reservesPrior
        );
        require(
            borrowRateMantissa <= borrowRateMaxMantissa,
            "borrow rate is absurdly high"
        );

        /* Calculate the number of blocks elapsed since the last accrual */
        (MathError mathErr, uint blockDelta) = subUInt(
            currentBlockTimestamp,
            accrualBlockTimestampPrior
        );
        require(
            mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "could not calculate block delta"
        );

        /*
         * Calculate the interest accumulated into borrows and reserves and the new index:
         *  simpleInterestFactor = borrowRate * blockDelta
         *  interestAccumulated = simpleInterestFactor * totalBorrows
         *  totalBorrowsNew = interestAccumulated + totalBorrows
         *  totalReservesNew = interestAccumulated * reserveFactor + totalReserves
         *  borrowIndexNew = simpleInterestFactor * borrowIndex + borrowIndex
         */

        Exp memory simpleInterestFactor;
        uint interestAccumulated;
        uint totalBorrowsNew;
        uint totalReservesNew;
        uint borrowIndexNew;

        (mathErr, simpleInterestFactor) = mulScalar(
            Exp({mantissa: borrowRateMantissa}),
            blockDelta
        );
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo
                        .ACCRUE_INTEREST_SIMPLE_INTEREST_FACTOR_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(mathErr)
                );
        }

        (mathErr, interestAccumulated) = mulScalarTruncate(
            simpleInterestFactor,
            borrowsPrior
        );
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo
                        .ACCRUE_INTEREST_ACCUMULATED_INTEREST_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(mathErr)
                );
        }

        (mathErr, totalBorrowsNew) = addUInt(interestAccumulated, borrowsPrior);
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo
                        .ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_BORROWS_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(mathErr)
                );
        }

        (mathErr, totalReservesNew) = mulScalarTruncateAddUInt(
            Exp({mantissa: reserveFactorMantissa}),
            interestAccumulated,
            reservesPrior
        );
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo
                        .ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_RESERVES_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(mathErr)
                );
        }

        (mathErr, borrowIndexNew) = mulScalarTruncateAddUInt(
            simpleInterestFactor,
            borrowIndexPrior,
            borrowIndexPrior
        );
        if (mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo
                        .ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_BORROW_INDEX_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(mathErr)
                );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accrualBlockTimestamp = currentBlockTimestamp;
        borrowIndex = borrowIndexNew;
        totalBorrows = totalBorrowsNew;
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        /* We emit an AccrueInterest event */
        emit AccrueInterest(
            cashPrior,
            interestAccumulated,
            borrowIndexNew,
            totalBorrowsNew
        );

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender supplies assets into the market and receives mTokens in exchange
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual mint amount.
     */
    function mintInternal(
        uint mintAmount
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint, uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed
            return (
                fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.MINT_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED),
                0
            );
        }
        // mintFresh emits the actual Mint event if successful and logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return mintFresh(msg.sender, mintAmount);
    }

    struct MintLocalVars {
        Error err;
        MathError mathErr;
        uint exchangeRateMantissa;
        uint mintTokens;
        uint totalSupplyNew;
        uint accountTokensNew;
        uint actualMintAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice User supplies assets into the market and receives mTokens in exchange
     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block
     * @param minter The address of the account which is supplying the assets
     * @param mintAmount The amount of the underlying asset to supply
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual mint amount.
     */
    function mintFresh(
        address minter,
        uint mintAmount
    ) internal returns (uint, uint) {
        /* Fail if mint not allowed */
        uint allowed = comptroller.mintAllowed(
            address(this),
            minter,
            mintAmount
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.MINT_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return (
                fail(Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH, FailureInfo.MINT_FRESHNESS_CHECK),
                0
            );
        }

        MintLocalVars memory vars;

        (
            vars.mathErr,
            vars.exchangeRateMantissa
        ) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.MINT_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         *  We call `doTransferIn` for the minter and the mintAmount.
         *  Note: The mToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and GLMR underlying.
         *  `doTransferIn` reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if
         *  side-effects occurred. The function returns the amount actually transferred,
         *  in case of a fee. On success, the mToken holds an additional `actualMintAmount`
         *  of cash.
         */
        vars.actualMintAmount = doTransferIn(minter, mintAmount);

        /*
         * We get the current exchange rate and calculate the number of mTokens to be minted:
         *  mintTokens = actualMintAmount / exchangeRate
         */

        (vars.mathErr, vars.mintTokens) = divScalarByExpTruncate(
            vars.actualMintAmount,
            Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa})
        );
        require(
            vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "MINT_EXCHANGE_CALCULATION_FAILED"
        );

        /*
         * We calculate the new total supply of mTokens and minter token balance, checking for overflow:
         *  totalSupplyNew = totalSupply + mintTokens
         *  accountTokensNew = accountTokens[minter] + mintTokens
         */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalSupplyNew) = addUInt(
            totalSupply,
            vars.mintTokens
        );
        require(
            vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "MINT_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED"
        );

        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountTokensNew) = addUInt(
            accountTokens[minter],
            vars.mintTokens
        );
        require(
            vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "MINT_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED"
        );

        /* We write previously calculated values into storage */
        totalSupply = vars.totalSupplyNew;
        accountTokens[minter] = vars.accountTokensNew;

        /* We emit a Mint event, and a Transfer event */
        emit Mint(minter, vars.actualMintAmount, vars.mintTokens);
        emit Transfer(address(this), minter, vars.mintTokens);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.mintVerify(address(this), minter, vars.actualMintAmount, vars.mintTokens);

        return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), vars.actualMintAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems mTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemTokens The number of mTokens to redeem into underlying
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemInternal(
        uint redeemTokens
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted redeem failed
            return
                fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);
        }
        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return redeemFresh(payable(msg.sender), redeemTokens, 0);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender redeems mTokens in exchange for a specified amount of underlying asset
     * @dev Accrues interest whether or not the operation succeeds, unless reverted
     * @param redeemAmount The amount of underlying to receive from redeeming mTokens
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemUnderlyingInternal(
        uint redeemAmount
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted redeem failed
            return
                fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);
        }
        // redeemFresh emits redeem-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return redeemFresh(payable(msg.sender), 0, redeemAmount);
    }

    struct RedeemLocalVars {
        Error err;
        MathError mathErr;
        uint exchangeRateMantissa;
        uint redeemTokens;
        uint redeemAmount;
        uint totalSupplyNew;
        uint accountTokensNew;
    }

    /**
     * @notice User redeems mTokens in exchange for the underlying asset
     * @dev Assumes interest has already been accrued up to the current block
     * @param redeemer The address of the account which is redeeming the tokens
     * @param redeemTokensIn The number of mTokens to redeem into underlying (only one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn may be non-zero)
     * @param redeemAmountIn The number of underlying tokens to receive from redeeming mTokens (only one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn may be non-zero)
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function redeemFresh(
        address payable redeemer,
        uint redeemTokensIn,
        uint redeemAmountIn
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        require(
            redeemTokensIn == 0 || redeemAmountIn == 0,
            "one of redeemTokensIn or redeemAmountIn must be zero"
        );

        RedeemLocalVars memory vars;

        /* exchangeRate = invoke Exchange Rate Stored() */
        (
            vars.mathErr,
            vars.exchangeRateMantissa
        ) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        /* If redeemTokensIn > 0: */
        if (redeemTokensIn > 0) {
            /*
             * We calculate the exchange rate and the amount of underlying to be redeemed:
             *  redeemTokens = redeemTokensIn
             *  redeemAmount = redeemTokensIn x exchangeRateCurrent
             */
            if (redeemTokensIn == type(uint).max) {
                vars.redeemTokens = accountTokens[redeemer];
            } else {
                vars.redeemTokens = redeemTokensIn;
            }

            (vars.mathErr, vars.redeemAmount) = mulScalarTruncate(
                Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa}),
                vars.redeemTokens
            );
            if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
                return
                    failOpaque(
                        Error.MATH_ERROR,
                        FailureInfo.REDEEM_EXCHANGE_TOKENS_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                        uint(vars.mathErr)
                    );
            }
        } else {
            /*
             * We get the current exchange rate and calculate the amount to be redeemed:
             *  redeemTokens = redeemAmountIn / exchangeRate
             *  redeemAmount = redeemAmountIn
             */
            if (redeemAmountIn == type(uint).max) {
                vars.redeemTokens = accountTokens[redeemer];

                (vars.mathErr, vars.redeemAmount) = mulScalarTruncate(
                    Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa}),
                    vars.redeemTokens
                );
                if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
                    return
                        failOpaque(
                            Error.MATH_ERROR,
                            FailureInfo
                                .REDEEM_EXCHANGE_TOKENS_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                            uint(vars.mathErr)
                        );
                }
            } else {
                vars.redeemAmount = redeemAmountIn;

                (vars.mathErr, vars.redeemTokens) = divScalarByExpTruncate(
                    redeemAmountIn,
                    Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa})
                );
                if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
                    return
                        failOpaque(
                            Error.MATH_ERROR,
                            FailureInfo
                                .REDEEM_EXCHANGE_AMOUNT_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                            uint(vars.mathErr)
                        );
                }
            }
        }

        /* Fail if redeem not allowed */
        uint allowed = comptroller.redeemAllowed(
            address(this),
            redeemer,
            vars.redeemTokens
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                );
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                );
        }

        /*
         * We calculate the new total supply and redeemer balance, checking for underflow:
         *  totalSupplyNew = totalSupply - redeemTokens
         *  accountTokensNew = accountTokens[redeemer] - redeemTokens
         */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalSupplyNew) = subUInt(
            totalSupply,
            vars.redeemTokens
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountTokensNew) = subUInt(
            accountTokens[redeemer],
            vars.redeemTokens
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        /* Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient cash */
        if (getCashPrior() < vars.redeemAmount) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
                    FailureInfo.REDEEM_TRANSFER_OUT_NOT_POSSIBLE
                );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write previously calculated values into storage */
        totalSupply = vars.totalSupplyNew;
        accountTokens[redeemer] = vars.accountTokensNew;

        /* We emit a Transfer event, and a Redeem event */
        emit Transfer(redeemer, address(this), vars.redeemTokens);
        emit Redeem(redeemer, vars.redeemAmount, vars.redeemTokens);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        comptroller.redeemVerify(
            address(this),
            redeemer,
            vars.redeemAmount,
            vars.redeemTokens
        );

        /*
         * We invoke doTransferOut for the redeemer and the redeemAmount.
         *  Note: The mToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and GLMR underlying.
         *  On success, the mToken has redeemAmount less of cash.
         *  doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         */
        doTransferOut(redeemer, vars.redeemAmount);

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender borrows assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function borrowInternal(
        uint borrowAmount
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed
            return
                fail(Error(error), FailureInfo.BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED);
        }
        // borrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return borrowFresh(payable(msg.sender), borrowAmount);
    }

    struct BorrowLocalVars {
        MathError mathErr;
        uint accountBorrows;
        uint accountBorrowsNew;
        uint totalBorrowsNew;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Users borrow assets from the protocol to their own address
     * @param borrowAmount The amount of the underlying asset to borrow
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function borrowFresh(
        address payable borrower,
        uint borrowAmount
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        /* Fail if borrow not allowed */
        uint allowed = comptroller.borrowAllowed(
            address(this),
            borrower,
            borrowAmount
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                );
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                );
        }

        /* Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash */
        if (getCashPrior() < borrowAmount) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE
                );
        }

        BorrowLocalVars memory vars;

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on overflow:
         *  accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrows + borrowAmount
         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows + borrowAmount
         */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrows) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(
            borrower
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrowsNew) = addUInt(
            vars.accountBorrows,
            borrowAmount
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo
                        .BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalBorrowsNew) = addUInt(
            totalBorrows,
            borrowAmount
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = vars.accountBorrowsNew;
        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
        totalBorrows = vars.totalBorrowsNew;

        /* We emit a Borrow event */
        emit Borrow(
            borrower,
            borrowAmount,
            vars.accountBorrowsNew,
            vars.totalBorrowsNew
        );

        /*
         * We invoke doTransferOut for the borrower and the borrowAmount.
         *  Note: The mToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and GLMR underlying.
         *  On success, the mToken borrowAmount less of cash.
         *  doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         */
        doTransferOut(borrower, borrowAmount);

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.borrowVerify(address(this), borrower, borrowAmount);

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays their own borrow
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowInternal(
        uint repayAmount
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint, uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }
        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, msg.sender, repayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sender repays a borrow belonging to borrower
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount The amount to repay
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowBehalfInternal(
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint, uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted borrow failed
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.REPAY_BEHALF_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }
        // repayBorrowFresh emits repay-borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return repayBorrowFresh(msg.sender, borrower, repayAmount);
    }

    struct RepayBorrowLocalVars {
        Error err;
        MathError mathErr;
        uint repayAmount;
        uint borrowerIndex;
        uint accountBorrows;
        uint accountBorrowsNew;
        uint totalBorrowsNew;
        uint actualRepayAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Borrows are repaid by another user (possibly the borrower).
     * @param payer the account paying off the borrow
     * @param borrower the account with the debt being payed off
     * @param repayAmount the amount of underlying tokens being returned
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function repayBorrowFresh(
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount
    ) internal returns (uint, uint) {
        /* Fail if repayBorrow not allowed */
        uint allowed = comptroller.repayBorrowAllowed(
            address(this),
            payer,
            borrower,
            repayAmount
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.REPAY_BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        RepayBorrowLocalVars memory vars;

        /* We remember the original borrowerIndex for verification purposes */
        vars.borrowerIndex = accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex;

        /* We fetch the amount the borrower owes, with accumulated interest */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrows) = borrowBalanceStoredInternal(
            borrower
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo
                        .REPAY_BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* If repayAmount == uint.max, repayAmount = accountBorrows */
        if (repayAmount == type(uint).max) {
            vars.repayAmount = vars.accountBorrows;
        } else {
            vars.repayAmount = repayAmount;
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         * We call doTransferIn for the payer and the repayAmount
         *  Note: The mToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and GLMR underlying.
         *  On success, the mToken holds an additional repayAmount of cash.
         *  doTransferIn reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         *   it returns the amount actually transferred, in case of a fee.
         */
        vars.actualRepayAmount = doTransferIn(payer, vars.repayAmount);

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and total borrow balances, failing on underflow:
         *  accountBorrowsNew = accountBorrows - actualRepayAmount
         *  totalBorrowsNew = totalBorrows - actualRepayAmount
         */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.accountBorrowsNew) = subUInt(
            vars.accountBorrows,
            vars.actualRepayAmount
        );
        require(
            vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "REPAY_BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED"
        );

        (vars.mathErr, vars.totalBorrowsNew) = subUInt(
            totalBorrows,
            vars.actualRepayAmount
        );
        require(
            vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR,
            "REPAY_BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED"
        );

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        accountBorrows[borrower].principal = vars.accountBorrowsNew;
        accountBorrows[borrower].interestIndex = borrowIndex;
        totalBorrows = vars.totalBorrowsNew;

        /* We emit a RepayBorrow event */
        emit RepayBorrow(
            payer,
            borrower,
            vars.actualRepayAmount,
            vars.accountBorrowsNew,
            vars.totalBorrowsNew
        );

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.repayBorrowVerify(address(this), payer, borrower, vars.actualRepayAmount, vars.borrowerIndex);

        return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), vars.actualRepayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice The sender liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this mToken to be liquidated
     * @param mTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function liquidateBorrowInternal(
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        MTokenInterface mTokenCollateral
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint, uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted liquidation failed
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_BORROW_INTEREST_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        error = mTokenCollateral.accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but we still want to log the fact that an attempted liquidation failed
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_COLLATERAL_INTEREST_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        // liquidateBorrowFresh emits borrow-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to
        return
            liquidateBorrowFresh(
                msg.sender,
                borrower,
                repayAmount,
                mTokenCollateral
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice The liquidator liquidates the borrowers collateral.
     *  The collateral seized is transferred to the liquidator.
     * @param borrower The borrower of this mToken to be liquidated
     * @param liquidator The address repaying the borrow and seizing collateral
     * @param mTokenCollateral The market in which to seize collateral from the borrower
     * @param repayAmount The amount of the underlying borrowed asset to repay
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure, see ErrorReporter.sol), and the actual repayment amount.
     */
    function liquidateBorrowFresh(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        MTokenInterface mTokenCollateral
    ) internal returns (uint, uint) {
        /* Fail if liquidate not allowed */
        uint allowed = comptroller.liquidateBorrowAllowed(
            address(this),
            address(mTokenCollateral),
            liquidator,
            borrower,
            repayAmount
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return (
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Verify mTokenCollateral market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp */
        if (mTokenCollateral.accrualBlockTimestamp() != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_COLLATERAL_FRESHNESS_CHECK
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Fail if borrower = liquidator */
        if (borrower == liquidator) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Fail if repayAmount = 0 */
        if (repayAmount == 0) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_ZERO
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Fail if repayAmount = uint.max */
        if (repayAmount == type(uint).max) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_UINT_MAX
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /* Fail if repayBorrow fails */
        (uint repayBorrowError, uint actualRepayAmount) = repayBorrowFresh(
            liquidator,
            borrower,
            repayAmount
        );
        if (repayBorrowError != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error(repayBorrowError),
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_REPAY_BORROW_FRESH_FAILED
                ),
                0
            );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We calculate the number of collateral tokens that will be seized */
        (uint amountSeizeError, uint seizeTokens) = comptroller
            .liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(
                address(this),
                address(mTokenCollateral),
                actualRepayAmount
            );
        require(
            amountSeizeError == uint(Error.NO_ERROR),
            "LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_CALCULATE_AMOUNT_SEIZE_FAILED"
        );

        /* Revert if borrower collateral token balance < seizeTokens */
        require(
            mTokenCollateral.balanceOf(borrower) >= seizeTokens,
            "LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_TOO_MUCH"
        );

        // If this is also the collateral, run seizeInternal to avoid re-entrancy, otherwise make an external call
        uint seizeError;
        if (address(mTokenCollateral) == address(this)) {
            seizeError = seizeInternal(
                address(this),
                liquidator,
                borrower,
                seizeTokens
            );
        } else {
            seizeError = mTokenCollateral.seize(
                liquidator,
                borrower,
                seizeTokens
            );
        }

        /* Revert if seize tokens fails (since we cannot be sure of side effects) */
        require(seizeError == uint(Error.NO_ERROR), "token seizure failed");

        /* We emit a LiquidateBorrow event */
        emit LiquidateBorrow(
            liquidator,
            borrower,
            actualRepayAmount,
            address(mTokenCollateral),
            seizeTokens
        );

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.liquidateBorrowVerify(address(this), address(mTokenCollateral), liquidator, borrower, actualRepayAmount, seizeTokens);

        return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), actualRepayAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.
     * @dev Will fail unless called by another mToken during the process of liquidation.
     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the borrowed mToken and not a parameter.
     * @param liquidator The account receiving seized collateral
     * @param borrower The account having collateral seized
     * @param seizeTokens The number of mTokens to seize
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function seize(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint seizeTokens
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        return seizeInternal(msg.sender, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);
    }

    struct SeizeInternalLocalVars {
        MathError mathErr;
        uint borrowerTokensNew;
        uint liquidatorTokensNew;
        uint liquidatorSeizeTokens;
        uint protocolSeizeTokens;
        uint protocolSeizeAmount;
        uint exchangeRateMantissa;
        uint totalReservesNew;
        uint totalSupplyNew;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers collateral tokens (this market) to the liquidator.
     * @dev Called only during an in-kind liquidation, or by liquidateBorrow during the liquidation of another MToken.
     *  Its absolutely critical to use msg.sender as the seizer mToken and not a parameter.
     * @param seizerToken The contract seizing the collateral (i.e. borrowed mToken)
     * @param liquidator The account receiving seized collateral
     * @param borrower The account having collateral seized
     * @param seizeTokens The number of mTokens to seize
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function seizeInternal(
        address seizerToken,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint seizeTokens
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        /* Fail if seize not allowed */
        uint allowed = comptroller.seizeAllowed(
            address(this),
            seizerToken,
            liquidator,
            borrower,
            seizeTokens
        );
        if (allowed != 0) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
                    allowed
                );
        }

        /* Fail if borrower = liquidator */
        if (borrower == liquidator) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER
                );
        }

        SeizeInternalLocalVars memory vars;

        /*
         * We calculate the new borrower and liquidator token balances, failing on underflow/overflow:
         *  borrowerTokensNew = accountTokens[borrower] - seizeTokens
         *  liquidatorTokensNew = accountTokens[liquidator] + seizeTokens
         */
        (vars.mathErr, vars.borrowerTokensNew) = subUInt(
            accountTokens[borrower],
            seizeTokens
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_DECREMENT_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        vars.protocolSeizeTokens = mul_(
            seizeTokens,
            Exp({mantissa: protocolSeizeShareMantissa})
        );
        vars.liquidatorSeizeTokens = sub_(
            seizeTokens,
            vars.protocolSeizeTokens
        );

        (
            vars.mathErr,
            vars.exchangeRateMantissa
        ) = exchangeRateStoredInternal();
        require(vars.mathErr == MathError.NO_ERROR, "exchange rate math error");

        vars.protocolSeizeAmount = mul_ScalarTruncate(
            Exp({mantissa: vars.exchangeRateMantissa}),
            vars.protocolSeizeTokens
        );

        vars.totalReservesNew = add_(totalReserves, vars.protocolSeizeAmount);
        vars.totalSupplyNew = sub_(totalSupply, vars.protocolSeizeTokens);

        (vars.mathErr, vars.liquidatorTokensNew) = addUInt(
            accountTokens[liquidator],
            vars.liquidatorSeizeTokens
        );
        if (vars.mathErr != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return
                failOpaque(
                    Error.MATH_ERROR,
                    FailureInfo.LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_INCREMENT_FAILED,
                    uint(vars.mathErr)
                );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /* We write the previously calculated values into storage */
        totalReserves = vars.totalReservesNew;
        totalSupply = vars.totalSupplyNew;
        accountTokens[borrower] = vars.borrowerTokensNew;
        accountTokens[liquidator] = vars.liquidatorTokensNew;

        /* Emit a Transfer event */
        emit Transfer(borrower, liquidator, vars.liquidatorSeizeTokens);
        emit Transfer(borrower, address(this), vars.protocolSeizeTokens);
        emit ReservesAdded(
            address(this),
            vars.protocolSeizeAmount,
            vars.totalReservesNew
        );

        /* We call the defense hook */
        // unused function
        // comptroller.seizeVerify(address(this), seizerToken, liquidator, borrower, seizeTokens);

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /*** Admin Functions ***/

    /**
     * @notice Begins transfer of admin rights. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.
     * @dev Admin function to begin change of admin. The newPendingAdmin must call `_acceptAdmin` to finalize the transfer.
     * @param newPendingAdmin New pending admin.
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setPendingAdmin(
        address payable newPendingAdmin
    ) external override returns (uint) {
        // Check caller = admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Save current value, if any, for inclusion in log
        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;

        // Store pendingAdmin with value newPendingAdmin
        pendingAdmin = newPendingAdmin;

        // Emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin)
        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, newPendingAdmin);

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accepts transfer of admin rights. msg.sender must be pendingAdmin
     * @dev Admin function for pending admin to accept role and update admin
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _acceptAdmin() external override returns (uint) {
        // Check caller is pendingAdmin and pendingAdmin ≠ address(0)
        if (msg.sender != pendingAdmin || msg.sender == address(0)) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Save current values for inclusion in log
        address oldAdmin = admin;
        address oldPendingAdmin = pendingAdmin;

        // Store admin with value pendingAdmin
        admin = pendingAdmin;

        // Clear the pending value
        pendingAdmin = payable(address(0));

        emit NewAdmin(oldAdmin, admin);
        emit NewPendingAdmin(oldPendingAdmin, pendingAdmin);

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new comptroller for the market
     * @dev Admin function to set a new comptroller
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setComptroller(
        ComptrollerInterface newComptroller
    ) public override returns (uint) {
        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.SET_COMPTROLLER_OWNER_CHECK
                );
        }

        ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller = comptroller;
        // Ensure invoke comptroller.isComptroller() returns true
        require(newComptroller.isComptroller(), "marker method returned false");

        // Set market's comptroller to newComptroller
        comptroller = newComptroller;

        // Emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller)
        emit NewComptroller(oldComptroller, newComptroller);

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and sets a new reserve factor for the protocol using _setReserveFactorFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and set a new reserve factor
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setReserveFactor(
        uint newReserveFactorMantissa
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted reserve factor change failed.
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _setReserveFactorFresh emits reserve-factor-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setReserveFactorFresh(newReserveFactorMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets a new reserve factor for the protocol (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to set a new reserve factor
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setReserveFactorFresh(
        uint newReserveFactorMantissa
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ADMIN_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Verify market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Check newReserveFactor ≤ maxReserveFactor
        if (newReserveFactorMantissa > reserveFactorMaxMantissa) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.BAD_INPUT,
                    FailureInfo.SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_BOUNDS_CHECK
                );
        }

        uint oldReserveFactorMantissa = reserveFactorMantissa;
        reserveFactorMantissa = newReserveFactorMantissa;

        emit NewReserveFactor(
            oldReserveFactorMantissa,
            newReserveFactorMantissa
        );

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces reserves by transferring from msg.sender
     * @param addAmount Amount of addition to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _addReservesInternal(
        uint addAmount
    ) internal nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted reduce reserves failed.
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.ADD_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }

        // _addReservesFresh emits reserve-addition-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        (error, ) = _addReservesFresh(addAmount);
        return error;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Add reserves by transferring from caller
     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual
     * @param addAmount Amount of addition to reserves
     * @return (uint, uint) An error code (0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)) and the actual amount added, net token fees
     */
    function _addReservesFresh(uint addAmount) internal returns (uint, uint) {
        // totalReserves + actualAddAmount
        uint totalReservesNew;
        uint actualAddAmount;

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return (
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.ADD_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK
                ),
                actualAddAmount
            );
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        /*
         * We call doTransferIn for the caller and the addAmount
         *  Note: The mToken must handle variations between ERC-20 and GLMR underlying.
         *  On success, the mToken holds an additional addAmount of cash.
         *  doTransferIn reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
         *  it returns the amount actually transferred, in case of a fee.
         */

        actualAddAmount = doTransferIn(msg.sender, addAmount);

        totalReservesNew = totalReserves + actualAddAmount;

        /* Revert on overflow */
        require(
            totalReservesNew >= totalReserves,
            "add reserves unexpected overflow"
        );

        // Store reserves[n+1] = reserves[n] + actualAddAmount
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        /* Emit NewReserves(admin, actualAddAmount, reserves[n+1]) */
        emit ReservesAdded(msg.sender, actualAddAmount, totalReservesNew);

        /* Return (NO_ERROR, actualAddAmount) */
        return (uint(Error.NO_ERROR), actualAddAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Accrues interest and reduces reserves by transferring to admin
     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _reduceReserves(
        uint reduceAmount
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted reduce reserves failed.
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _reduceReservesFresh emits reserve-reduction-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _reduceReservesFresh(reduceAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Reduces reserves by transferring to admin
     * @dev Requires fresh interest accrual
     * @param reduceAmount Amount of reduction to reserves
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _reduceReservesFresh(uint reduceAmount) internal returns (uint) {
        // totalReserves - reduceAmount
        uint totalReservesNew;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_ADMIN_CHECK
                );
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Fail gracefully if protocol has insufficient underlying cash
        if (getCashPrior() < reduceAmount) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
                    FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE
                );
        }

        // Check reduceAmount ≤ reserves[n] (totalReserves)
        if (reduceAmount > totalReserves) {
            return
                fail(Error.BAD_INPUT, FailureInfo.REDUCE_RESERVES_VALIDATION);
        }

        /////////////////////////
        // EFFECTS & INTERACTIONS
        // (No safe failures beyond this point)

        totalReservesNew = totalReserves - reduceAmount;
        // We checked reduceAmount <= totalReserves above, so this should never revert.
        require(
            totalReservesNew <= totalReserves,
            "reduce reserves unexpected underflow"
        );

        // Store reserves[n+1] = reserves[n] - reduceAmount
        totalReserves = totalReservesNew;

        // doTransferOut reverts if anything goes wrong, since we can't be sure if side effects occurred.
        doTransferOut(admin, reduceAmount);

        emit ReservesReduced(admin, reduceAmount, totalReservesNew);

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and updates the interest rate model using _setInterestRateModelFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and update the interest rate model
     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setInterestRateModel(
        InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel
    ) public override returns (uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted change of interest rate model failed
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _setInterestRateModelFresh emits interest-rate-model-update-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setInterestRateModelFresh(newInterestRateModel);
    }

    /**
     * @notice updates the interest rate model (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to update the interest rate model
     * @param newInterestRateModel the new interest rate model to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setInterestRateModelFresh(
        InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        // Used to store old model for use in the event that is emitted on success
        InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_OWNER_CHECK
                );
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Track the market's current interest rate model
        oldInterestRateModel = interestRateModel;

        // Ensure invoke newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel() returns true
        require(
            newInterestRateModel.isInterestRateModel(),
            "marker method returned false"
        );

        // Set the interest rate model to newInterestRateModel
        interestRateModel = newInterestRateModel;

        // Emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(oldInterestRateModel, newInterestRateModel)
        emit NewMarketInterestRateModel(
            oldInterestRateModel,
            newInterestRateModel
        );

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /**
     * @notice accrues interest and updates the protocol seize share using _setProtocolSeizeShareFresh
     * @dev Admin function to accrue interest and update the protocol seize share
     * @param newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa the new protocol seize share to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setProtocolSeizeShare(
        uint newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa
    ) external override nonReentrant returns (uint) {
        uint error = accrueInterest();
        if (error != uint(Error.NO_ERROR)) {
            // accrueInterest emits logs on errors, but on top of that we want to log the fact that an attempted change of protocol seize share failed
            return
                fail(
                    Error(error),
                    FailureInfo.SET_PROTOCOL_SEIZE_SHARE_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED
                );
        }
        // _setProtocolSeizeShareFresh emits protocol-seize-share-update-specific logs on errors, so we don't need to.
        return _setProtocolSeizeShareFresh(newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @notice updates the protocol seize share (*requires fresh interest accrual)
     * @dev Admin function to update the protocol seize share
     * @param newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa the new protocol seize share to use
     * @return uint 0=success, otherwise a failure (see ErrorReporter.sol for details)
     */
    function _setProtocolSeizeShareFresh(
        uint newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        // Used to store old share for use in the event that is emitted on success
        uint oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa;

        // Check caller is admin
        if (msg.sender != admin) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.UNAUTHORIZED,
                    FailureInfo.SET_PROTOCOL_SEIZE_SHARE_OWNER_CHECK
                );
        }

        // We fail gracefully unless market's block timestamp equals current block timestamp
        if (accrualBlockTimestamp != getBlockTimestamp()) {
            return
                fail(
                    Error.MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
                    FailureInfo.SET_PROTOCOL_SEIZE_SHARE_FRESH_CHECK
                );
        }

        // Track the market's current protocol seize share
        oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa = protocolSeizeShareMantissa;

        // Set the protocol seize share to newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa
        protocolSeizeShareMantissa = newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa;

        // Emit NewProtocolSeizeShareMantissa(oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa, newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa)
        emit NewProtocolSeizeShare(
            oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa,
            newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa
        );

        return uint(Error.NO_ERROR);
    }

    /*** Safe Token ***/

    /**
     * @notice Gets balance of this contract in terms of the underlying
     * @dev This excludes the value of the current message, if any
     * @return The quantity of underlying owned by this contract
     */
    function getCashPrior() internal view virtual returns (uint);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a transfer in, reverting upon failure. Returns the amount actually transferred to the protocol, in case of a fee.
     *  This may revert due to insufficient balance or insufficient allowance.
     */
    function doTransferIn(
        address from,
        uint amount
    ) internal virtual returns (uint);

    /**
     * @dev Performs a transfer out, ideally returning an explanatory error code upon failure tather than reverting.
     *  If caller has not called checked protocol's balance, may revert due to insufficient cash held in the contract.
     *  If caller has checked protocol's balance, and verified it is >= amount, this should not revert in normal conditions.
     */
    function doTransferOut(address payable to, uint amount) internal virtual;

    /*** Reentrancy Guard ***/

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        require(_notEntered, "re-entered");
        _notEntered = false;
        _;
        _notEntered = true; // get a gas-refund post-Istanbul
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../utils/Context.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
    address private _owner;

    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
     */
    constructor() {
        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
     */
    modifier onlyOwner() {
        _checkOwner();
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
     */
    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
        return _owner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
     */
    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
        require(owner() == _msgSender(), "Ownable: caller is not the owner");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
     *
     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
     */
    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
        _transferOwnership(address(0));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Can only be called by the current owner.
     */
    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
        require(newOwner != address(0), "Ownable: new owner is the zero address");
        _transferOwnership(newOwner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
     * Internal function without access restriction.
     */
    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
        address oldOwner = _owner;
        _owner = newOwner;
        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

abstract contract ComptrollerInterface {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is a Comptroller contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isComptroller = true;

    /*** Assets You Are In ***/

    function enterMarkets(
        address[] calldata mTokens
    ) external virtual returns (uint[] memory);
    function exitMarket(address mToken) external virtual returns (uint);

    /*** Policy Hooks ***/

    function mintAllowed(
        address mToken,
        address minter,
        uint mintAmount
    ) external virtual returns (uint);

    function redeemAllowed(
        address mToken,
        address redeemer,
        uint redeemTokens
    ) external virtual returns (uint);

    // Do not remove, still used by MToken
    function redeemVerify(
        address mToken,
        address redeemer,
        uint redeemAmount,
        uint redeemTokens
    ) external pure virtual;

    function borrowAllowed(
        address mToken,
        address borrower,
        uint borrowAmount
    ) external virtual returns (uint);

    function repayBorrowAllowed(
        address mToken,
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount
    ) external virtual returns (uint);

    function liquidateBorrowAllowed(
        address mTokenBorrowed,
        address mTokenCollateral,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount
    ) external view virtual returns (uint);

    function seizeAllowed(
        address mTokenCollateral,
        address mTokenBorrowed,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint seizeTokens
    ) external virtual returns (uint);

    function transferAllowed(
        address mToken,
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint transferTokens
    ) external virtual returns (uint);

    /*** Liquidity/Liquidation Calculations ***/

    function liquidateCalculateSeizeTokens(
        address mTokenBorrowed,
        address mTokenCollateral,
        uint repayAmount
    ) external view virtual returns (uint, uint);
}

// The hooks that were patched out of the comptroller to make room for the supply caps, if we need them
abstract contract ComptrollerInterfaceWithAllVerificationHooks is
    ComptrollerInterface
{
    function mintVerify(
        address mToken,
        address minter,
        uint mintAmount,
        uint mintTokens
    ) external virtual;

    // Included in ComptrollerInterface already
    // function redeemVerify(address mToken, address redeemer, uint redeemAmount, uint redeemTokens) virtual external;

    function borrowVerify(
        address mToken,
        address borrower,
        uint borrowAmount
    ) external virtual;

    function repayBorrowVerify(
        address mToken,
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        uint borrowerIndex
    ) external virtual;

    function liquidateBorrowVerify(
        address mTokenBorrowed,
        address mTokenCollateral,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        uint seizeTokens
    ) external virtual;

    function seizeVerify(
        address mTokenCollateral,
        address mTokenBorrowed,
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint seizeTokens
    ) external virtual;

    function transferVerify(
        address mToken,
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint transferTokens
    ) external virtual;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./ComptrollerInterface.sol";
import "./irm/InterestRateModel.sol";
import "./EIP20NonStandardInterface.sol";
import "./TokenErrorReporter.sol";

contract MTokenStorage {
    /// @dev Guard variable for re-entrancy checks
    bool internal _notEntered;

    /// @notice EIP-20 token name for this token
    string public name;

    /// @notice EIP-20 token symbol for this token
    string public symbol;

    /// @notice EIP-20 token decimals for this token
    uint8 public decimals;

    /// @notice Maximum borrow rate that can ever be applied (.0005% / block)
    uint internal constant borrowRateMaxMantissa = 0.0005e16;

    // @notice Maximum fraction of interest that can be set aside for reserves
    uint internal constant reserveFactorMaxMantissa = 1e18;

    /// @notice Administrator for this contract
    address payable public admin;

    /// @notice Pending administrator for this contract
    address payable public pendingAdmin;

    /// @notice Contract which oversees inter-mToken operations
    ComptrollerInterface public comptroller;

    /// @notice Model which tells what the current interest rate should be
    InterestRateModel public interestRateModel;

    // @notice Initial exchange rate used when minting the first MTokens (used when totalSupply = 0)
    uint internal initialExchangeRateMantissa;

    /// @notice Fraction of interest currently set aside for reserves
    uint public reserveFactorMantissa;

    /// @notice Block number that interest was last accrued at
    uint public accrualBlockTimestamp;

    /// @notice Accumulator of the total earned interest rate since the opening of the market
    uint public borrowIndex;

    /// @notice Total amount of outstanding borrows of the underlying in this market
    uint public totalBorrows;

    /// @notice Total amount of reserves of the underlying held in this market
    uint public totalReserves;

    /// @notice Total number of tokens in circulation
    uint public totalSupply;

    /// @notice Official record of token balances for each account
    mapping(address => uint) internal accountTokens;

    /// @notice Approved token transfer amounts on behalf of others
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) internal transferAllowances;

    /**
     * @notice Container for borrow balance information
     * @member principal Total balance (with accrued interest), after applying the most recent balance-changing action
     * @member interestIndex Global borrowIndex as of the most recent balance-changing action
     */
    struct BorrowSnapshot {
        uint principal;
        uint interestIndex;
    }

    // @notice Mapping of account addresses to outstanding borrow balances
    mapping(address => BorrowSnapshot) internal accountBorrows;

    /// @notice Share of seized collateral that is added to reserves
    uint public protocolSeizeShareMantissa;
}

abstract contract MTokenInterface is MTokenStorage {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is a MToken contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isMToken = true;

    /*** Market Events ***/

    /// @notice Event emitted when interest is accrued
    event AccrueInterest(
        uint cashPrior,
        uint interestAccumulated,
        uint borrowIndex,
        uint totalBorrows
    );

    /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are minted
    event Mint(address minter, uint mintAmount, uint mintTokens);

    /// @notice Event emitted when tokens are redeemed
    event Redeem(address redeemer, uint redeemAmount, uint redeemTokens);

    /// @notice Event emitted when underlying is borrowed
    event Borrow(
        address borrower,
        uint borrowAmount,
        uint accountBorrows,
        uint totalBorrows
    );

    /// @notice Event emitted when a borrow is repaid
    event RepayBorrow(
        address payer,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        uint accountBorrows,
        uint totalBorrows
    );

    /// @notice Event emitted when a borrow is liquidated
    event LiquidateBorrow(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        address mTokenCollateral,
        uint seizeTokens
    );

    /*** Admin Events ***/

    /// @notice Event emitted when pendingAdmin is changed
    event NewPendingAdmin(address oldPendingAdmin, address newPendingAdmin);

    /// @notice Event emitted when pendingAdmin is accepted, which means admin is updated
    event NewAdmin(address oldAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /// @notice Event emitted when comptroller is changed
    event NewComptroller(
        ComptrollerInterface oldComptroller,
        ComptrollerInterface newComptroller
    );

    /// @notice Event emitted when interestRateModel is changed
    event NewMarketInterestRateModel(
        InterestRateModel oldInterestRateModel,
        InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel
    );

    /// @notice Event emitted when the reserve factor is changed
    event NewReserveFactor(
        uint oldReserveFactorMantissa,
        uint newReserveFactorMantissa
    );

    /// @notice Event emitted when the protocol seize share is changed
    event NewProtocolSeizeShare(
        uint oldProtocolSeizeShareMantissa,
        uint newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa
    );

    /// @notice Event emitted when the reserves are added
    event ReservesAdded(
        address benefactor,
        uint addAmount,
        uint newTotalReserves
    );

    /// @notice Event emitted when the reserves are reduced
    event ReservesReduced(
        address admin,
        uint reduceAmount,
        uint newTotalReserves
    );

    /// @notice EIP20 Transfer event
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint amount);

    /// @notice EIP20 Approval event
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint amount);

    /*** User Interface ***/

    function transfer(address dst, uint amount) external virtual returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint amount
    ) external virtual returns (bool);
    function approve(
        address spender,
        uint amount
    ) external virtual returns (bool);
    function allowance(
        address owner,
        address spender
    ) external view virtual returns (uint);
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view virtual returns (uint);
    function balanceOfUnderlying(address owner) external virtual returns (uint);
    function getAccountSnapshot(
        address account
    ) external view virtual returns (uint, uint, uint, uint);
    function borrowRatePerTimestamp() external view virtual returns (uint);
    function supplyRatePerTimestamp() external view virtual returns (uint);
    function totalBorrowsCurrent() external virtual returns (uint);
    function borrowBalanceCurrent(
        address account
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
    function borrowBalanceStored(
        address account
    ) external view virtual returns (uint);
    function exchangeRateCurrent() external virtual returns (uint);
    function exchangeRateStored() external view virtual returns (uint);
    function getCash() external view virtual returns (uint);
    function accrueInterest() external virtual returns (uint);
    function seize(
        address liquidator,
        address borrower,
        uint seizeTokens
    ) external virtual returns (uint);

    /*** Admin Functions ***/

    function _setPendingAdmin(
        address payable newPendingAdmin
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
    function _acceptAdmin() external virtual returns (uint);
    function _setComptroller(
        ComptrollerInterface newComptroller
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
    function _setReserveFactor(
        uint newReserveFactorMantissa
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
    function _reduceReserves(uint reduceAmount) external virtual returns (uint);
    function _setInterestRateModel(
        InterestRateModel newInterestRateModel
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
    function _setProtocolSeizeShare(
        uint newProtocolSeizeShareMantissa
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
}

contract MErc20Storage {
    /// @notice Underlying asset for this MToken
    address public underlying;
}

abstract contract MErc20Interface is MErc20Storage {
    /*** User Interface ***/

    function mint(uint mintAmount) external virtual returns (uint);
    function mintWithPermit(
        uint mintAmount,
        uint deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
    function redeem(uint redeemTokens) external virtual returns (uint);
    function redeemUnderlying(
        uint redeemAmount
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
    function borrow(uint borrowAmount) external virtual returns (uint);
    function repayBorrow(uint repayAmount) external virtual returns (uint);
    function repayBorrowBehalf(
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
    function liquidateBorrow(
        address borrower,
        uint repayAmount,
        MTokenInterface mTokenCollateral
    ) external virtual returns (uint);
    function sweepToken(EIP20NonStandardInterface token) external virtual;

    /*** Admin Functions ***/

    function _addReserves(uint addAmount) external virtual returns (uint);
}

contract MDelegationStorage {
    /// @notice Implementation address for this contract
    address public implementation;
}

abstract contract MDelegatorInterface is MDelegationStorage {
    /// @notice Emitted when implementation is changed
    event NewImplementation(
        address oldImplementation,
        address newImplementation
    );

    /**
     * @notice Called by the admin to update the implementation of the delegator
     * @param implementation_ The address of the new implementation for delegation
     * @param allowResign Flag to indicate whether to call _resignImplementation on the old implementation
     * @param becomeImplementationData The encoded bytes data to be passed to _becomeImplementation
     */
    function _setImplementation(
        address implementation_,
        bool allowResign,
        bytes memory becomeImplementationData
    ) external virtual;
}

abstract contract MDelegateInterface is MDelegationStorage {
    /**
     * @notice Called by the delegator on a delegate to initialize it for duty
     * @dev Should revert if any issues arise which make it unfit for delegation
     * @param data The encoded bytes data for any initialization
     */
    function _becomeImplementation(bytes memory data) external virtual;

    /// @notice Called by the delegator on a delegate to forfeit its responsibility
    function _resignImplementation() external virtual;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

contract ComptrollerErrorReporter {
    enum Error {
        NO_ERROR,
        UNAUTHORIZED,
        COMPTROLLER_MISMATCH,
        INSUFFICIENT_SHORTFALL,
        INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY,
        INVALID_CLOSE_FACTOR,
        INVALID_COLLATERAL_FACTOR,
        INVALID_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE,
        MARKET_NOT_ENTERED, // no longer possible
        MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        MARKET_ALREADY_LISTED,
        MATH_ERROR,
        NONZERO_BORROW_BALANCE,
        PRICE_ERROR,
        REJECTION,
        SNAPSHOT_ERROR,
        TOO_MANY_ASSETS,
        TOO_MUCH_REPAY
    }

    enum FailureInfo {
        ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK,
        ACCEPT_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_ADDRESS_CHECK,
        EXIT_MARKET_BALANCE_OWED,
        EXIT_MARKET_REJECTION,
        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_CLOSE_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_NO_EXISTS,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_WITHOUT_PRICE,
        SET_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_LIQUIDATION_INCENTIVE_VALIDATION,
        SET_MAX_ASSETS_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PENDING_IMPLEMENTATION_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PRICE_ORACLE_OWNER_CHECK,
        SUPPORT_MARKET_EXISTS,
        SUPPORT_MARKET_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PAUSE_GUARDIAN_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_GAS_AMOUNT_OWNER_CHECK
    }

    /**
     * @dev `error` corresponds to enum Error; `info` corresponds to enum FailureInfo, and `detail` is an arbitrary
     * contract-specific code that enables us to report opaque error codes from upgradeable contracts.
     **/
    event Failure(uint error, uint info, uint detail);

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting a known error from the money market or a non-upgradeable collaborator
     */
    function fail(Error err, FailureInfo info) internal returns (uint) {
        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), 0);

        return uint(err);
    }

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting an opaque error from an upgradeable collaborator contract
     */
    function failOpaque(
        Error err,
        FailureInfo info,
        uint opaqueError
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), opaqueError);

        return uint(err);
    }
}

contract TokenErrorReporter {
    enum Error {
        NO_ERROR,
        UNAUTHORIZED,
        BAD_INPUT,
        COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        COMPTROLLER_CALCULATION_ERROR,
        INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ERROR,
        INVALID_ACCOUNT_PAIR,
        INVALID_CLOSE_AMOUNT_REQUESTED,
        INVALID_COLLATERAL_FACTOR,
        MATH_ERROR,
        MARKET_NOT_FRESH,
        MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_ALLOWANCE,
        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_BALANCE,
        TOKEN_INSUFFICIENT_CASH,
        TOKEN_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED,
        TOKEN_TRANSFER_OUT_FAILED
    }

    /*
     * Note: FailureInfo (but not Error) is kept in alphabetical order
     *       This is because FailureInfo grows significantly faster, and
     *       the order of Error has some meaning, while the order of FailureInfo
     *       is entirely arbitrary.
     */
    enum FailureInfo {
        ACCEPT_ADMIN_PENDING_ADMIN_CHECK,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_ACCUMULATED_INTEREST_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_BORROW_RATE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_BORROW_INDEX_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_BORROWS_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_NEW_TOTAL_RESERVES_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        ACCRUE_INTEREST_SIMPLE_INTEREST_FACTOR_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        BORROW_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,
        BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        BORROW_MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_BORROW_INTEREST_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_ACCRUE_COLLATERAL_INTEREST_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_COLLATERAL_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        LIQUIDATE_COMPTROLLER_CALCULATE_AMOUNT_SEIZE_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_UINT_MAX,
        LIQUIDATE_CLOSE_AMOUNT_IS_ZERO,
        LIQUIDATE_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        LIQUIDATE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER,
        LIQUIDATE_REPAY_BORROW_FRESH_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_INCREMENT_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_BALANCE_DECREMENT_FAILED,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_LIQUIDATOR_IS_BORROWER,
        LIQUIDATE_SEIZE_TOO_MUCH,
        MINT_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        MINT_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        MINT_EXCHANGE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        MINT_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,
        MINT_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        MINT_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        MINT_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        MINT_TRANSFER_IN_FAILED,
        MINT_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        REDEEM_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REDEEM_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        REDEEM_EXCHANGE_TOKENS_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REDEEM_EXCHANGE_AMOUNT_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REDEEM_EXCHANGE_RATE_READ_FAILED,
        REDEEM_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        REDEEM_NEW_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REDEEM_NEW_TOTAL_SUPPLY_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REDEEM_TRANSFER_OUT_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_ADMIN_CHECK,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_CASH_NOT_AVAILABLE,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK,
        REDUCE_RESERVES_VALIDATION,
        REPAY_BEHALF_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_ACCUMULATED_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        REPAY_BORROW_FRESHNESS_CHECK,
        REPAY_BORROW_NEW_ACCOUNT_BORROW_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_NEW_TOTAL_BALANCE_CALCULATION_FAILED,
        REPAY_BORROW_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_COLLATERAL_FACTOR_VALIDATION,
        SET_COMPTROLLER_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_FRESH_CHECK,
        SET_INTEREST_RATE_MODEL_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_MAX_ASSETS_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_ORACLE_MARKET_NOT_LISTED,
        SET_PENDING_ADMIN_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_ADMIN_CHECK,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_FRESH_CHECK,
        SET_RESERVE_FACTOR_BOUNDS_CHECK,
        TRANSFER_COMPTROLLER_REJECTION,
        TRANSFER_NOT_ALLOWED,
        TRANSFER_NOT_ENOUGH,
        TRANSFER_TOO_MUCH,
        ADD_RESERVES_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        ADD_RESERVES_FRESH_CHECK,
        ADD_RESERVES_TRANSFER_IN_NOT_POSSIBLE,
        SET_PROTOCOL_SEIZE_SHARE_ACCRUE_INTEREST_FAILED,
        SET_PROTOCOL_SEIZE_SHARE_OWNER_CHECK,
        SET_PROTOCOL_SEIZE_SHARE_FRESH_CHECK
    }

    /**
     * @dev `error` corresponds to enum Error; `info` corresponds to enum FailureInfo, and `detail` is an arbitrary
     * contract-specific code that enables us to report opaque error codes from upgradeable contracts.
     **/
    event Failure(uint error, uint info, uint detail);

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting a known error from the money market or a non-upgradeable collaborator
     */
    function fail(Error err, FailureInfo info) internal returns (uint) {
        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), 0);

        return uint(err);
    }

    /**
     * @dev use this when reporting an opaque error from an upgradeable collaborator contract
     */
    function failOpaque(
        Error err,
        FailureInfo info,
        uint opaqueError
    ) internal returns (uint) {
        emit Failure(uint(err), uint(info), opaqueError);

        return uint(err);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

import "./CarefulMath.sol";
import "./ExponentialNoError.sol";

/**
 * @title Exponential module for storing fixed-precision decimals
 * @author Moonwell
 * @dev Legacy contract for compatibility reasons with existing contracts that still use MathError
 * @notice Exp is a struct which stores decimals with a fixed precision of 18 decimal places.
 *         Thus, if we wanted to store the 5.1, mantissa would store 5.1e18. That is:
 *         `Exp({mantissa: 5100000000000000000})`.
 */
contract Exponential is CarefulMath, ExponentialNoError {
    /**
     * @dev Creates an exponential from numerator and denominator values.
     *      Note: Returns an error if (`num` * 10e18) > MAX_INT,
     *            or if `denom` is zero.
     */
    function getExp(
        uint num,
        uint denom
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint scaledNumerator) = mulUInt(num, expScale);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        (MathError err1, uint rational) = divUInt(scaledNumerator, denom);
        if (err1 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err1, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: rational}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function addExp(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError error, uint result) = addUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);

        return (error, Exp({mantissa: result}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Subtracts two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function subExp(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError error, uint result) = subUInt(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);

        return (error, Exp({mantissa: result}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function mulScalar(
        Exp memory a,
        uint scalar
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint scaledMantissa) = mulUInt(a.mantissa, scalar);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: scaledMantissa}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mulScalarTruncate(
        Exp memory a,
        uint scalar
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory product) = mulScalar(a, scalar);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, truncate(product));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, truncate, then add an to an unsigned integer, returning an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mulScalarTruncateAddUInt(
        Exp memory a,
        uint scalar,
        uint addend
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory product) = mulScalar(a, scalar);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, 0);
        }

        return addUInt(truncate(product), addend);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide an Exp by a scalar, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function divScalar(
        Exp memory a,
        uint scalar
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint descaledMantissa) = divUInt(a.mantissa, scalar);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: descaledMantissa}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, returning a new Exp.
     */
    function divScalarByExp(
        uint scalar,
        Exp memory divisor
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        /*
          We are doing this as:
          getExp(mulUInt(expScale, scalar), divisor.mantissa)

          How it works:
          Exp = a / b;
          Scalar = s;
          `s / (a / b)` = `b * s / a` and since for an Exp `a = mantissa, b = expScale`
        */
        (MathError err0, uint numerator) = mulUInt(expScale, scalar);
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }
        return getExp(numerator, divisor.mantissa);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divide a scalar by an Exp, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function divScalarByExpTruncate(
        uint scalar,
        Exp memory divisor
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory fraction) = divScalarByExp(scalar, divisor);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, truncate(fraction));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function mulExp(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err0, uint doubleScaledProduct) = mulUInt(
            a.mantissa,
            b.mantissa
        );
        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        // We add half the scale before dividing so that we get rounding instead of truncation.
        //  See "Listing 6" and text above it at https://accu.org/index.php/journals/1717
        // Without this change, a result like 6.6...e-19 will be truncated to 0 instead of being rounded to 1e-18.
        (MathError err1, uint doubleScaledProductWithHalfScale) = addUInt(
            halfExpScale,
            doubleScaledProduct
        );
        if (err1 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err1, Exp({mantissa: 0}));
        }

        (MathError err2, uint product) = divUInt(
            doubleScaledProductWithHalfScale,
            expScale
        );
        // The only error `div` can return is MathError.DIVISION_BY_ZERO but we control `expScale` and it is not zero.
        assert(err2 == MathError.NO_ERROR);

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, Exp({mantissa: product}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two exponentials given their mantissas, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function mulExp(
        uint a,
        uint b
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        return mulExp(Exp({mantissa: a}), Exp({mantissa: b}));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies three exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     */
    function mulExp3(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b,
        Exp memory c
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        (MathError err, Exp memory ab) = mulExp(a, b);
        if (err != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err, ab);
        }
        return mulExp(ab, c);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Divides two exponentials, returning a new exponential.
     *     (a/scale) / (b/scale) = (a/scale) * (scale/b) = a/b,
     *  which we can scale as an Exp by calling getExp(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)
     */
    function divExp(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, Exp memory) {
        return getExp(a.mantissa, b.mantissa);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title ERC 20 Token Standard Interface
 *  https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20
 */
interface EIP20Interface {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);

    /**
     * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation
     * @return The supply of tokens
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address
     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
     * @return balance The balance
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return success Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transfer(
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     * @return success Whether or not the transfer succeeded
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved (-1 means infinite)
     * @return success Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return remaining The number of tokens allowed to be spent (-1 means infinite)
     */
    function allowance(
        address owner,
        address spender
    ) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 amount
    );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title Moonwell's InterestRateModel Interface
 * @author Moonwell
 */
abstract contract InterestRateModel {
    /// @notice Indicator that this is an InterestRateModel contract (for inspection)
    bool public constant isInterestRateModel = true;

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the current borrow interest rate per timestamp
     * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has
     * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding
     * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has
     * @return The borrow rate per timestamp (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)
     */
    function getBorrowRate(
        uint cash,
        uint borrows,
        uint reserves
    ) external view virtual returns (uint);

    /**
     * @notice Calculates the current supply interest rate per timestamp
     * @param cash The total amount of cash the market has
     * @param borrows The total amount of borrows the market has outstanding
     * @param reserves The total amount of reserves the market has
     * @param reserveFactorMantissa The current reserve factor the market has
     * @return The supply rate per timestamp (as a percentage, and scaled by 1e18)
     */
    function getSupplyRate(
        uint cash,
        uint borrows,
        uint reserves,
        uint reserveFactorMantissa
    ) external view virtual returns (uint);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title EIP20NonStandardInterface
 * @dev Version of ERC20 with no return values for `transfer` and `transferFrom`
 *  See https://medium.com/coinmonks/missing-return-value-bug-at-least-130-tokens-affected-d67bf08521ca
 */
interface EIP20NonStandardInterface {
    /**
     * @notice Get the total number of tokens in circulation
     * @return The supply of tokens
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Gets the balance of the specified address
     * @param owner The address from which the balance will be retrieved
     * @return balance The balance
     */
    function balanceOf(address owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    ///
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transfer` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    ///

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `msg.sender` to `dst`
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     */
    function transfer(address dst, uint256 amount) external;

    ///
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    /// !!! NOTICE !!! `transferFrom` does not return a value, in violation of the ERC-20 specification
    /// !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    ///

    /**
     * @notice Transfer `amount` tokens from `src` to `dst`
     * @param src The address of the source account
     * @param dst The address of the destination account
     * @param amount The number of tokens to transfer
     */
    function transferFrom(address src, address dst, uint256 amount) external;

    /**
     * @notice Approve `spender` to transfer up to `amount` from `src`
     * @dev This will overwrite the approval amount for `spender`
     *  and is subject to issues noted [here](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-20#approve)
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @param amount The number of tokens that are approved
     * @return success Whether or not the approval succeeded
     */
    function approve(
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool success);

    /**
     * @notice Get the current allowance from `owner` for `spender`
     * @param owner The address of the account which owns the tokens to be spent
     * @param spender The address of the account which may transfer tokens
     * @return remaining The number of tokens allowed to be spent
     */
    function allowance(
        address owner,
        address spender
    ) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 amount);
    event Approval(
        address indexed owner,
        address indexed spender,
        uint256 amount
    );
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title Careful Math
 * @author Moonwell
 * @notice Derived from OpenZeppelin's SafeMath library
 *         https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/contracts/math/SafeMath.sol
 */
contract CarefulMath {
    /**
     * @dev Possible error codes that we can return
     */
    enum MathError {
        NO_ERROR,
        DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
        INTEGER_OVERFLOW,
        INTEGER_UNDERFLOW
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiplies two numbers, returns an error on overflow.
     */
    function mulUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, 0);
        }

        uint c = a * b;

        if (c / a != b) {
            return (MathError.INTEGER_OVERFLOW, 0);
        } else {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Integer division of two numbers, truncating the quotient.
     */
    function divUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        if (b == 0) {
            return (MathError.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, 0);
        }

        return (MathError.NO_ERROR, a / b);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Subtracts two numbers, returns an error on overflow (i.e. if subtrahend is greater than minuend).
     */
    function subUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        if (b <= a) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, a - b);
        } else {
            return (MathError.INTEGER_UNDERFLOW, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Adds two numbers, returns an error on overflow.
     */
    function addUInt(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        uint c = a + b;

        if (c >= a) {
            return (MathError.NO_ERROR, c);
        } else {
            return (MathError.INTEGER_OVERFLOW, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev add a and b and then subtract c
     */
    function addThenSubUInt(
        uint a,
        uint b,
        uint c
    ) internal pure returns (MathError, uint) {
        (MathError err0, uint sum) = addUInt(a, b);

        if (err0 != MathError.NO_ERROR) {
            return (err0, 0);
        }

        return subUInt(sum, c);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
pragma solidity 0.8.19;

/**
 * @title Exponential module for storing fixed-precision decimals
 * @author Moonwell
 * @notice Exp is a struct which stores decimals with a fixed precision of 18 decimal places.
 *         Thus, if we wanted to store the 5.1, mantissa would store 5.1e18. That is:
 *         `Exp({mantissa: 5100000000000000000})`.
 */
contract ExponentialNoError {
    uint constant expScale = 1e18;
    uint constant doubleScale = 1e36;
    uint constant halfExpScale = expScale / 2;
    uint constant mantissaOne = expScale;

    struct Exp {
        uint mantissa;
    }

    struct Double {
        uint mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Truncates the given exp to a whole number value.
     *      For example, truncate(Exp{mantissa: 15 * expScale}) = 15
     */
    function truncate(Exp memory exp) internal pure returns (uint) {
        // Note: We are not using careful math here as we're performing a division that cannot fail
        return exp.mantissa / expScale;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, then truncate to return an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mul_ScalarTruncate(
        Exp memory a,
        uint scalar
    ) internal pure returns (uint) {
        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);
        return truncate(product);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Multiply an Exp by a scalar, truncate, then add an to an unsigned integer, returning an unsigned integer.
     */
    function mul_ScalarTruncateAddUInt(
        Exp memory a,
        uint scalar,
        uint addend
    ) internal pure returns (uint) {
        Exp memory product = mul_(a, scalar);
        return add_(truncate(product), addend);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if first Exp is less than second Exp.
     */
    function lessThanExp(
        Exp memory left,
        Exp memory right
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa < right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if left Exp <= right Exp.
     */
    function lessThanOrEqualExp(
        Exp memory left,
        Exp memory right
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa <= right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Checks if left Exp > right Exp.
     */
    function greaterThanExp(
        Exp memory left,
        Exp memory right
    ) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return left.mantissa > right.mantissa;
    }

    /**
     * @dev returns true if Exp is exactly zero
     */
    function isZeroExp(Exp memory value) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return value.mantissa == 0;
    }

    function safe224(
        uint n,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint224) {
        require(n < 2 ** 224, errorMessage);
        return uint224(n);
    }

    function safe32(
        uint n,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint32) {
        require(n < 2 ** 32, errorMessage);
        return uint32(n);
    }

    function add_(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b
    ) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function add_(
        Double memory a,
        Double memory b
    ) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: add_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function add_(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return add_(a, b, "addition overflow");
    }

    function add_(
        uint a,
        uint b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint) {
        uint c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, errorMessage);
        return c;
    }

    function sub_(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b
    ) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function sub_(
        Double memory a,
        Double memory b
    ) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: sub_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa)});
    }

    function sub_(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return sub_(a, b, "subtraction underflow");
    }

    function sub_(
        uint a,
        uint b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint) {
        require(b <= a, errorMessage);
        return a - b;
    }

    function mul_(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b
    ) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / expScale});
    }

    function mul_(Exp memory a, uint b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function mul_(uint a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / expScale;
    }

    function mul_(
        Double memory a,
        Double memory b
    ) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b.mantissa) / doubleScale});
    }

    function mul_(
        Double memory a,
        uint b
    ) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: mul_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function mul_(uint a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return mul_(a, b.mantissa) / doubleScale;
    }

    function mul_(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return mul_(a, b, "multiplication overflow");
    }

    function mul_(
        uint a,
        uint b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint) {
        if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        uint c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, errorMessage);
        return c;
    }

    function div_(
        Exp memory a,
        Exp memory b
    ) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, expScale), b.mantissa)});
    }

    function div_(Exp memory a, uint b) internal pure returns (Exp memory) {
        return Exp({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function div_(uint a, Exp memory b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return div_(mul_(a, expScale), b.mantissa);
    }

    function div_(
        Double memory a,
        Double memory b
    ) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return
            Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a.mantissa, doubleScale), b.mantissa)});
    }

    function div_(
        Double memory a,
        uint b
    ) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(a.mantissa, b)});
    }

    function div_(uint a, Double memory b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b.mantissa);
    }

    function div_(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return div_(a, b, "divide by zero");
    }

    function div_(
        uint a,
        uint b,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (uint) {
        require(b > 0, errorMessage);
        return a / b;
    }

    function fraction(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (Double memory) {
        return Double({mantissa: div_(mul_(a, doubleScale), b)});
    }
}

{
  "remappings": [
    "@forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
    "@openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "@openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "@openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/",
    "@wormhole/=lib/wormhole/ethereum/contracts/",
    "@protocol/=src/",
    "@test/=test/",
    "@proposals/=proposals/",
    "@utils/=src/utils/",
    "@zelt/=lib/zelt/",
    "@deprecated/=deprecated/",
    "@script/=script/",
    "@zelt-src/=lib/zelt/src/",
    "@zelt-test/=lib/zelt/test/",
    "ds-test/=lib/solmate/lib/ds-test/src/",
    "erc4626-tests/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/lib/erc4626-tests/",
    "forge-std/=lib/forge-std/src/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/",
    "openzeppelin-contracts/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts/",
    "openzeppelin/=lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/",
    "solmate/=lib/solmate/src/",
    "wormhole/=lib/wormhole/",
    "zelt/=lib/zelt/src/"
  ],
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 1,
    "details": {}
  },
  "metadata": {
    "useLiteralContent": false,
    "bytecodeHash": "ipfs",
    "appendCBOR": true
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "evmVersion": "paris",
  "viaIR": false,
  "debug": {
    "revertStrings": "debug"
  },
  "libraries": {}
}

• No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here

[{"inputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"address","name":"recipientAddress","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"wellToken","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"reserveAsset","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"wellChainlinkFeed","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"reserveChainlinkFeed","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"mTokenMarket","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"guardian","type":"address"}],"internalType":"struct ReserveAutomation.InitParams","name":"params","type":"tuple"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"guardian","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"AuctionCancelled","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"tokenAddress","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ERC20Withdrawn","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"oldGuardian","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newGuardian","type":"address"}],"name":"GuardianUpdated","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"previousOwner","type":"address"},{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"OwnershipTransferred","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"previousRecipient","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"address","name":"newRecipient","type":"address"}],"name":"RecipientAddressUpdate","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"internalType":"address","name":"buyer","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountWellIn","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"discount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"ReservesPurchased","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"saleStartTime","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"periodSaleAmount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"saleWindow","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"miniAuctionPeriod","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"maxDiscount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"internalType":"uint256","name":"startingPremium","type":"uint256"}],"name":"SaleInitiated","type":"event"},{"inputs":[],"name":"MAXIMUM_AUCTION_DELAY","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"SCALAR","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"cancelAuction","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"currentDiscount","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountWellIn","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getAmountReservesOut","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountReserveAssetIn","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getAmountWellOut","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountWellOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getCachedChainlinkPrices","outputs":[{"components":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"wellPrice","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"reservePrice","type":"int256"}],"internalType":"struct ReserveAutomation.CachedChainlinkPrices","name":"","type":"tuple"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getCurrentPeriodEndTime","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getCurrentPeriodRemainingReserves","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getCurrentPeriodStartTime","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"startTime","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"oracleAddress","type":"address"}],"name":"getPriceAndDecimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountWellIn","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"minAmountOut","type":"uint256"}],"name":"getReserves","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amountOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"guardian","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_delay","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_auctionPeriod","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_miniAuctionPeriod","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_periodMaxDiscount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"_periodStartingPremium","type":"uint256"}],"name":"initiateSale","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"isSaleActive","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"mTokenMarket","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"maxDiscount","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"miniAuctionPeriod","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"owner","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"periodSaleAmount","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"periodStartSaleAmount","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"recipientAddress","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"renounceOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"reserveAsset","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"reserveAssetDecimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"reserveChainlinkFeed","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"saleStartTime","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"saleWindow","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"price","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"priceDecimals","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"expectedDecimals","type":"uint8"}],"name":"scalePrice","outputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"","type":"int256"}],"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newGuardian","type":"address"}],"name":"setGuardian","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"setRecipientAddress","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"name":"startPeriodTimestampCachedChainlinkPrice","outputs":[{"internalType":"int256","name":"wellPrice","type":"int256"},{"internalType":"int256","name":"reservePrice","type":"int256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"startingPremium","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newOwner","type":"address"}],"name":"transferOwnership","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"wellChainlinkFeed","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"wellToken","outputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"","type":"address"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"tokenAddress","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"withdrawERC20Token","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]

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

-----Decoded View---------------
Arg [0] : params (tuple): 
     Arg [1] : recipientAddress (address): 0x03fB594Ff49883A6D0eE835010CAF63871a2902d
     Arg [2] : wellToken (address): 0xA88594D404727625A9437C3f886C7643872296AE
     Arg [3] : reserveAsset (address): 0x94b008aA00579c1307B0EF2c499aD98a8ce58e58
     Arg [4] : wellChainlinkFeed (address): 0x7F102e5b4C32e0861293E97DE85e6E0dB3530605
     Arg [5] : reserveChainlinkFeed (address): 0xECef79E109e997bCA29c1c0897ec9d7b03647F5E
     Arg [6] : owner (address): 0x17C9ba3fDa7EC71CcfD75f978Ef31E21927aFF3d
     Arg [7] : mTokenMarket (address): 0xa3A53899EE8f9f6E963437C5B3f805FEc538BF84
     Arg [8] : guardian (address): 0x355F7b5edbfbfb5cCc7a3C67Dab2f99A72FDDa09


-----Encoded View---------------
8 Constructor Arguments found :
Arg [0] : 00000000000000000000000003fb594ff49883a6d0ee835010caf63871a2902d
Arg [1] : 000000000000000000000000a88594d404727625a9437c3f886c7643872296ae
Arg [2] : 00000000000000000000000094b008aa00579c1307b0ef2c499ad98a8ce58e58
Arg [3] : 0000000000000000000000007f102e5b4c32e0861293e97de85e6e0db3530605
Arg [4] : 000000000000000000000000ecef79e109e997bca29c1c0897ec9d7b03647f5e
Arg [5] : 00000000000000000000000017c9ba3fda7ec71ccfd75f978ef31e21927aff3d
Arg [6] : 000000000000000000000000a3a53899ee8f9f6e963437c5b3f805fec538bf84
Arg [7] : 000000000000000000000000355f7b5edbfbfb5ccc7a3c67dab2f99a72fdda09