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// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {IERC20} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
import {ISynthereumFinder} from '../core/interfaces/IFinder.sol';
import {IStandardERC20} from '../base/interfaces/IStandardERC20.sol';
import {IPoolVault} from '../synthereum-pool/common/interfaces/IPoolVault.sol';
import {IVault} from './interfaces/IVault.sol';
import {SynthereumInterfaces} from '../core/Constants.sol';
import {PreciseUnitMath} from '../base/utils/PreciseUnitMath.sol';
import {ISynthereumPriceFeed} from '../oracle/interfaces/IPriceFeed.sol';
import {SafeERC20} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol';
import {SynthereumFactoryAccess} from '../common/libs/FactoryAccess.sol';
import {SynthereumBaseVaultStorage} from './BaseVaultStorage.sol';

contract SynthereumVault is IVault, SynthereumBaseVaultStorage {
  using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  using PreciseUnitMath for uint256;

  struct DepositCache {
    uint256 netCollateralDeposited;
    uint256 actualCollateralAmount;
    uint256 spreadAdjustedCollateral;
    uint256 fee;
    uint256 rate;
    uint256 discountedRate;
    uint256 totalSupply;
    uint256 vaultCoverage;
    uint256 scalingValue;
    uint128 overCollateralFactor;
  }

  struct WithdrawCache {
    uint256 vaultCollateralAmount;
    uint256 totSupply;
    uint256 scalingValue;
    uint256 rate;
    uint256 collateralEquivalent;
    uint256 removeCollateral;
    bool isFullPosition;
  }

  struct FeeCache {
    uint256 positionCollateral;
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 lpShare;
    uint256 totalShares;
    uint256 coverage;
    bool isDeposit;
  }

  modifier onlyVaultRegistry() {
    address vaultRegistry = synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(
      SynthereumInterfaces.VaultRegistry
    );
    require(msg.sender == vaultRegistry, 'Sender must be vault registry');
    _;
  }

  constructor() {
    version = 1;
    _disableInitializers();
  }

  function initialize(
    string memory _lpTokenName,
    string memory _lpTokenSymbol,
    address _pool,
    uint128 _overCollateralization,
    ISynthereumFinder _finder
  ) external override initializer nonReentrant {
    // vault initialisation
    pool = IPoolVault(_pool);
    priceFeedIdentifier = pool.priceFeedIdentifier();
    collateralAsset = pool.collateralToken();
    overCollateralization = _overCollateralization;
    synthereumFinder = _finder;
    collateralDecimals = IStandardERC20(address(collateralAsset)).decimals();
    version = 1;

    // // reentrancy and erc20 initialisation
    __ReentrancyGuard_init();
    __ERC20_init(_lpTokenName, _lpTokenSymbol);
    __ERC20Permit_init(_lpTokenName);
  }

  function deposit(uint256 collateralAmount, address recipient)
    external
    override
    nonReentrant
    returns (uint256 lpTokensOut)
  {
    require(collateralAmount > 0, 'Zero amount');

    // transfer collateral - checks balance
    address sender = _msgSender();
    collateralAsset.safeTransferFrom(sender, address(this), collateralAmount);

    // approve pool to pull collateral
    collateralAsset.safeIncreaseAllowance(address(pool), collateralAmount);

    // to retrieve updated vault position on pool
    IPoolVault.LPInfo memory vaultPosition;

    // to cache intermediate values
    DepositCache memory cache;

    cache.totalSupply = totalSupply();
    cache.overCollateralFactor = overCollateralization;

    // deposit collateral (activate if first deposit) into pool and trigger positions update
    if (isLpActive) {
      vaultPosition = pool.positionLPInfo(address(this));
      (cache.netCollateralDeposited, cache.actualCollateralAmount) = pool
        .addLiquidity(collateralAmount);
      if (cache.totalSupply == 0) {
        vaultPosition.coverage = PreciseUnitMath.MAX_UINT_256;
      }
    } else {
      cache.netCollateralDeposited = pool.activateLP(
        collateralAmount,
        cache.overCollateralFactor
      );
      cache.actualCollateralAmount = cache.netCollateralDeposited;
      vaultPosition.coverage = PreciseUnitMath.MAX_UINT_256;
      isLpActive = true;
      emit LPActivated(collateralAmount, cache.overCollateralFactor);
    }

    cache.scalingValue = scalingFactor();
    cache.vaultCoverage = vaultPosition.coverage;

    uint256 positionCollBefore = cache.actualCollateralAmount -
      cache.netCollateralDeposited;
    if (
      cache.vaultCoverage >=
      PreciseUnitMath.PRECISE_UNIT + cache.overCollateralFactor
    ) {
      if (cache.totalSupply != 0) {
        (cache.spreadAdjustedCollateral, cache.fee) = applySpread(
          FeeCache(
            positionCollBefore,
            cache.netCollateralDeposited,
            cache.netCollateralDeposited,
            cache.actualCollateralAmount,
            cache.vaultCoverage,
            true
          )
        );
      } else {
        cache.spreadAdjustedCollateral = cache.netCollateralDeposited;
      }
      // calculate rate
      cache.rate = calculateRate(
        positionCollBefore + cache.fee,
        cache.totalSupply,
        cache.scalingValue
      );
      lpTokensOut = (cache.spreadAdjustedCollateral * cache.scalingValue).div(
        cache.rate
      );
    } else {
      // calculate rate and discounted rate
      uint256 maxCollateralAtDiscount;

      (
        ,
        cache.discountedRate,
        maxCollateralAtDiscount
      ) = calculateDiscountedRate(
        cache.vaultCoverage,
        positionCollBefore,
        cache.totalSupply,
        cache.scalingValue,
        cache.overCollateralFactor
      );

      if (cache.netCollateralDeposited <= maxCollateralAtDiscount) {
        lpTokensOut = (cache.netCollateralDeposited * cache.scalingValue).div(
          cache.discountedRate
        );
      } else {
        uint256 remainingCollateral = cache.netCollateralDeposited -
          maxCollateralAtDiscount;
        (cache.spreadAdjustedCollateral, cache.fee) = applySpread(
          FeeCache(
            cache.actualCollateralAmount - remainingCollateral,
            remainingCollateral,
            remainingCollateral,
            cache.actualCollateralAmount,
            PreciseUnitMath.PRECISE_UNIT + cache.overCollateralFactor,
            true
          )
        );

        cache.rate = calculateRate(
          positionCollBefore + cache.fee,
          cache.totalSupply,
          cache.scalingValue
        );

        lpTokensOut =
          (maxCollateralAtDiscount * cache.scalingValue).div(
            cache.discountedRate
          ) +
          (cache.spreadAdjustedCollateral * cache.scalingValue).div(cache.rate);
      }
    }

    // mint LP tokens to user
    _mint(recipient, lpTokensOut);

    // log event
    emit Deposit(
      sender,
      recipient,
      cache.netCollateralDeposited,
      lpTokensOut,
      cache.rate,
      cache.discountedRate
    );
  }

  function withdraw(uint256 lpTokensAmount, address recipient)
    external
    override
    nonReentrant
    returns (uint256 collateralOut)
  {
    require(lpTokensAmount > 0, 'Zero amount');

    // retrieve updated vault position on pool
    IPoolVault.LPInfo memory vaultPosition = pool.positionLPInfo(address(this));

    WithdrawCache memory cache;

    cache.vaultCollateralAmount = vaultPosition.actualCollateralAmount;

    // calculate rate and amount of collateral to withdraw
    cache.totSupply = totalSupply();
    cache.scalingValue = scalingFactor();
    cache.rate = calculateRate(
      cache.vaultCollateralAmount,
      cache.totSupply,
      cache.scalingValue
    );

    cache.isFullPosition = lpTokensAmount == cache.totSupply;
    cache.collateralEquivalent = cache.isFullPosition
      ? cache.vaultCollateralAmount
      : lpTokensAmount.mul(cache.rate) / cache.scalingValue;

    // Burn LP tokens of user
    address sender = _msgSender();
    _burn(sender, lpTokensAmount);

    // withdraw collateral from pool
    if (cache.isFullPosition) {
      cache.removeCollateral = cache.collateralEquivalent;
    } else {
      (cache.removeCollateral, ) = applySpread(
        FeeCache(
          cache.vaultCollateralAmount,
          cache.collateralEquivalent,
          lpTokensAmount,
          cache.totSupply,
          vaultPosition.coverage,
          false
        )
      );
    }
    (, collateralOut, ) = pool.removeLiquidity(cache.removeCollateral);

    // transfer to user the net collateral out
    collateralAsset.safeTransfer(recipient, collateralOut);

    emit Withdraw(sender, recipient, lpTokensAmount, collateralOut, cache.rate);
  }

  function donate(uint256 collateralAmount) external {
    require(collateralAmount > 0, 'Zero amount');

    // transfer collateral - checks balance
    address sender = _msgSender();
    collateralAsset.safeTransferFrom(sender, address(this), collateralAmount);

    // approve pool to pull collateral
    collateralAsset.safeIncreaseAllowance(address(pool), collateralAmount);

    // add liquidity to vault position in pool
    pool.addLiquidity(collateralAmount);

    emit Donation(sender, collateralAmount);
  }

  function setReferencePool(address newPool)
    external
    override
    onlyVaultRegistry
  {
    pool = IPoolVault(newPool);
  }

  function getRate() external view override returns (uint256 rate) {
    rate = calculateRate(
      (pool.positionLPInfo(address(this))).actualCollateralAmount,
      totalSupply(),
      scalingFactor()
    );
  }

  function getDiscountedRate()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (
      uint256 rate,
      uint256 discountedRate,
      uint256 maxCollateralDiscounted
    )
  {
    IPoolVault.LPInfo memory vaultPosition = pool.positionLPInfo(address(this));
    uint256 coverage = vaultPosition.coverage;
    uint256 collateralAmount = vaultPosition.actualCollateralAmount;

    // return zeros if not in discount state
    uint128 overCollateralFactor = overCollateralization;
    if (coverage >= PreciseUnitMath.PRECISE_UNIT + overCollateralFactor) {
      return (
        calculateRate(collateralAmount, totalSupply(), scalingFactor()),
        0,
        0
      );
    }

    // otherwise calculate discount
    (rate, discountedRate, maxCollateralDiscounted) = calculateDiscountedRate(
      coverage,
      collateralAmount,
      totalSupply(),
      scalingFactor(),
      overCollateralFactor
    );
  }

  function getVersion() external view override returns (uint256) {
    return version;
  }

  function getPool() external view override returns (address poolAddress) {
    poolAddress = address(pool);
  }

  function getPoolCollateral()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (address collateral)
  {
    collateral = address(collateralAsset);
  }

  function getOvercollateralization()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint128 overcollateral)
  {
    overcollateral = overCollateralization;
  }

  function getSpread()
    external
    view
    override
    returns (uint256 maxSpreadLong, uint256 maxSpreadShort)
  {
    ISynthereumPriceFeed priceFeed = ISynthereumPriceFeed(
      synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(SynthereumInterfaces.PriceFeed)
    );

    maxSpreadLong = priceFeed.longMaxSpread(priceFeedIdentifier);
    maxSpreadShort = priceFeed.shortMaxSpread(priceFeedIdentifier);
  }

  function scalingFactor() internal view returns (uint256) {
    return 10**(18 - collateralDecimals);
  }

  function calculateRate(
    uint256 positionCollateralAmount,
    uint256 totalSupply,
    uint256 scalingValue
  ) internal pure returns (uint256 rate) {
    // calculate rate
    rate = totalSupply == 0
      ? PreciseUnitMath.PRECISE_UNIT
      : (positionCollateralAmount * scalingValue).div(totalSupply);
  }

  function calculateDiscountedRate(
    uint256 coverage,
    uint256 actualCollateralAmount,
    uint256 totalSupply,
    uint256 scalingValue,
    uint256 overCollateralFactor
  )
    internal
    pure
    returns (
      uint256 rate,
      uint256 discountedRate,
      uint256 collateralDeficit
    )
  {
    // get regular rate
    rate = calculateRate(actualCollateralAmount, totalSupply, scalingValue);

    // collateralExpected = numTokens * price * overcollateralization
    // numTokens * price * overCollateralization = actualCollateral * overColl / coverage - 1;
    uint256 collateralExpected = (actualCollateralAmount)
      .mul(overCollateralFactor)
      .div(coverage - PreciseUnitMath.PRECISE_UNIT);

    // collateral deficit = collateralExpected - actualCollateral
    collateralDeficit = collateralExpected - actualCollateralAmount;

    // discount = collateralDeficit / collateralExpected
    // discounted rate = rate - (rate * discount)
    discountedRate = rate - rate.mul(collateralDeficit.div(collateralExpected));
  }

  // apply spread % based on price feed spread
  // the spread is applied when the vault is overcollateralized
  // and is equal to the maximum gain one can have by
  // front-running the price change from the oracle
  // spread fee = amountIn * leverage * utilization * maxSpread
  function applySpread(FeeCache memory _feeCache)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256 adjustedAmount, uint256 fee)
  {
    ISynthereumPriceFeed priceFeed = ISynthereumPriceFeed(
      synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(SynthereumInterfaces.PriceFeed)
    );

    uint256 maxSpread = _feeCache.isDeposit
      ? priceFeed.shortMaxSpread(priceFeedIdentifier)
      : priceFeed.longMaxSpread(priceFeedIdentifier);

    if (_feeCache.isDeposit) {
      uint256 scaleFactor = scalingFactor();
      uint256 maxFrontRunScaled = (_feeCache.positionCollateral * scaleFactor)
        .mul(maxSpread)
        .div(_feeCache.coverage - PreciseUnitMath.PRECISE_UNIT);
      fee =
        maxFrontRunScaled.mul(_feeCache.lpShare * scaleFactor).div(
          _feeCache.totalShares * scaleFactor + maxFrontRunScaled
        ) /
        scaleFactor;
    } else {
      fee = _feeCache
        .lpShare
        .div(_feeCache.coverage - PreciseUnitMath.PRECISE_UNIT)
        .mul(maxSpread)
        .div(_feeCache.totalShares)
        .mul(_feeCache.positionCollateral);
    }

    adjustedAmount = _feeCache.amount - fee;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.1) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized < type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling
     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.
     *
     * _Available since v4.8._
     */
    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
        address target,
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            if (returndata.length == 0) {
                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract
                require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");
            }
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason or using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);
        }
    }

    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {
        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
            }
        } else {
            revert(errorMessage);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
 *
 * The encoding specified in the EIP is very generic, and such a generic implementation in Solidity is not feasible,
 * thus this contract does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding
 * they need in their contracts using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
 *
 * This contract implements the EIP 712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
 * scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
 * ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
 *
 * The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
 * the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
 *
 * NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
 * https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 *
 * @custom:storage-size 52
 */
abstract contract EIP712Upgradeable is Initializable {
    /* solhint-disable var-name-mixedcase */
    bytes32 private _HASHED_NAME;
    bytes32 private _HASHED_VERSION;
    bytes32 private constant _TYPE_HASH = keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");

    /* solhint-enable var-name-mixedcase */

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
     *
     * The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP 712]:
     *
     * - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
     * - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
     *
     * NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
     * contract upgrade].
     */
    function __EIP712_init(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, version);
    }

    function __EIP712_init_unchained(string memory name, string memory version) internal onlyInitializing {
        bytes32 hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
        bytes32 hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
        _HASHED_NAME = hashedName;
        _HASHED_VERSION = hashedVersion;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
     */
    function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _buildDomainSeparator(_TYPE_HASH, _EIP712NameHash(), _EIP712VersionHash());
    }

    function _buildDomainSeparator(
        bytes32 typeHash,
        bytes32 nameHash,
        bytes32 versionHash
    ) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encode(typeHash, nameHash, versionHash, block.chainid, address(this)));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
     * function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
     *
     * This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
     *
     * ```solidity
     * bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
     *     keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
     *     mailTo,
     *     keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
     * )));
     * address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
     * ```
     */
    function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        return ECDSAUpgradeable.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712NameHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_NAME;
    }

    /**
     * @dev The hash of the version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
     *
     * NOTE: This function reads from storage by default, but can be redefined to return a constant value if gas costs
     * are a concern.
     */
    function _EIP712VersionHash() internal virtual view returns (bytes32) {
        return _HASHED_VERSION;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../StringsUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
 *
 * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
 * of the private keys of a given address.
 */
library ECDSAUpgradeable {
    enum RecoverError {
        NoError,
        InvalidSignature,
        InvalidSignatureLength,
        InvalidSignatureS,
        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8
    }

    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {
        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
            return; // no error: do nothing
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature length");
        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
            revert("ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     *
     * Documentation for signature generation:
     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        if (signature.length == 65) {
            bytes32 r;
            bytes32 s;
            uint8 v;
            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
            // currently is to use assembly.
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
            }
            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        } else {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
     *
     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
     */
    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.2._
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 vs
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function tryRecover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {
        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
        //
        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
        // these malleable signatures as well.
        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);
        }

        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
        if (signer == address(0)) {
            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);
        }

        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
     */
    function recover(
        bytes32 hash,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
        _throwError(error);
        return recovered;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
        // enforced by the type signature above
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This
     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n", StringsUpgradeable.toString(s.length), s));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a
     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding
     * to the one signed with the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]
     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
     *
     * See {recover}.
     */
    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19\x01", domainSeparator, structHash));
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/Strings.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./math/MathUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library StringsUpgradeable {
    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";
    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 length = MathUpgradeable.log10(value) + 1;
            string memory buffer = new string(length);
            uint256 ptr;
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))
            }
            while (true) {
                ptr--;
                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                assembly {
                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))
                }
                value /= 10;
                if (value == 0) break;
            }
            return buffer;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        unchecked {
            return toHexString(value, MathUpgradeable.log256(value) + 1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
 */
library MathUpgradeable {
    enum Rounding {
        Down, // Toward negative infinity
        Up, // Toward infinity
        Zero // Toward zero
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
     */
    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
     */
    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
     * zero.
     */
    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
     *
     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead
     * of rounding down.
     */
    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.
        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
        unchecked {
            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
            assembly {
                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
                prod0 := mul(x, y)
                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
            }

            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
            if (prod1 == 0) {
                return prod0 / denominator;
            }

            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
            require(denominator > prod1);

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
            // 512 by 256 division.
            ///////////////////////////////////////////////

            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
            uint256 remainder;
            assembly {
                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)

                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
            }

            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.

            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
            assembly {
                // Divide denominator by twos.
                denominator := div(denominator, twos)

                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)

                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
            }

            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;

            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;

            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256

            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
            // is no longer required.
            result = prod0 * inverse;
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function mulDiv(
        uint256 x,
        uint256 y,
        uint256 denominator,
        Rounding rounding
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
            result += 1;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.
     *
     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s "Hacker's Delight" (Chapter 11).
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.
        //
        // We know that the "msb" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have
        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.
        //
        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`
        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`
        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`
        //
        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.
        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);

        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,
        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at
        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision
        // into the expected uint128 result.
        unchecked {
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;
            return min(result, a / result);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.
     */
    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = sqrt(a);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 128;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                value >>= 8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 4 > 0) {
                value >>= 4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 2 > 0) {
                value >>= 2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 1 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log2(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >= 10**64) {
                value /= 10**64;
                result += 64;
            }
            if (value >= 10**32) {
                value /= 10**32;
                result += 32;
            }
            if (value >= 10**16) {
                value /= 10**16;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >= 10**8) {
                value /= 10**8;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >= 10**4) {
                value /= 10**4;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >= 10**2) {
                value /= 10**2;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >= 10**1) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log10(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10**result < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     *
     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 result = 0;
        unchecked {
            if (value >> 128 > 0) {
                value >>= 128;
                result += 16;
            }
            if (value >> 64 > 0) {
                value >>= 64;
                result += 8;
            }
            if (value >> 32 > 0) {
                value >>= 32;
                result += 4;
            }
            if (value >> 16 > 0) {
                value >>= 16;
                result += 2;
            }
            if (value >> 8 > 0) {
                result += 1;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.
     * Returns 0 if given 0.
     */
    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        unchecked {
            uint256 result = log256(value);
            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result * 8) < value ? 1 : 0);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./draft-IERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol";
import "../ERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../../utils/cryptography/ECDSAUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../../utils/cryptography/EIP712Upgradeable.sol";
import "../../../utils/CountersUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on `{IERC20-approve}`, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 *
 * _Available since v3.4._
 *
 * @custom:storage-size 51
 */
abstract contract ERC20PermitUpgradeable is Initializable, ERC20Upgradeable, IERC20PermitUpgradeable, EIP712Upgradeable {
    using CountersUpgradeable for CountersUpgradeable.Counter;

    mapping(address => CountersUpgradeable.Counter) private _nonces;

    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    bytes32 private constant _PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
    /**
     * @dev In previous versions `_PERMIT_TYPEHASH` was declared as `immutable`.
     * However, to ensure consistency with the upgradeable transpiler, we will continue
     * to reserve a slot.
     * @custom:oz-renamed-from _PERMIT_TYPEHASH
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
    bytes32 private _PERMIT_TYPEHASH_DEPRECATED_SLOT;

    /**
     * @dev Initializes the {EIP712} domain separator using the `name` parameter, and setting `version` to `"1"`.
     *
     * It's a good idea to use the same `name` that is defined as the ERC20 token name.
     */
    function __ERC20Permit_init(string memory name) internal onlyInitializing {
        __EIP712_init_unchained(name, "1");
    }

    function __ERC20Permit_init_unchained(string memory) internal onlyInitializing {}

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-permit}.
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) public virtual override {
        require(block.timestamp <= deadline, "ERC20Permit: expired deadline");

        bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(_PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, _useNonce(owner), deadline));

        bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);

        address signer = ECDSAUpgradeable.recover(hash, v, r, s);
        require(signer == owner, "ERC20Permit: invalid signature");

        _approve(owner, spender, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-nonces}.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _nonces[owner].current();
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20Permit-DOMAIN_SEPARATOR}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _domainSeparatorV4();
    }

    /**
     * @dev "Consume a nonce": return the current value and increment.
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    function _useNonce(address owner) internal virtual returns (uint256 current) {
        CountersUpgradeable.Counter storage nonce = _nonces[owner];
        current = nonce.current();
        nonce.increment();
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/draft-IERC20Permit.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].
 *
 * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by
 * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't
 * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.
 */
interface IERC20PermitUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,
     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction
     * ordering also apply here.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.
     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`
     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.
     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).
     *
     * For more information on the signature format, see the
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP
     * section].
     */
    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 value,
        uint256 deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external;

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be
     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.
     *
     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This
     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.
     */
    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.
     */
    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To select a different value for
     * {decimals} you should overload it.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless this function is
     * overridden;
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[45] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Counters.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Counters
 * @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
 * @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
 * of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
 *
 * Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
 */
library CountersUpgradeable {
    struct Counter {
        // This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
        // the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
        // this feature: see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4637
        uint256 _value; // default: 0
    }

    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return counter._value;
    }

    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
        unchecked {
            counter._value += 1;
        }
    }

    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
        uint256 value = counter._value;
        require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
        unchecked {
            counter._value = value - 1;
        }
    }

    function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value = 0;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.6.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {IERC20} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
import {IMintableBurnableERC20} from '../tokens/interfaces/IMintableBurnableERC20.sol';
import {ISynthereumFinder} from '../core/interfaces/IFinder.sol';
import {IPoolVault} from '../synthereum-pool/common/interfaces/IPoolVault.sol';
import {SynthereumInterfaces} from '../core/Constants.sol';
import {ContextUpgradeable} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol';
import {ERC2771Context} from '../common/ERC2771Context.sol';
import {ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/security/ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable.sol';
import {ERC20PermitUpgradeable} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20PermitUpgradeable.sol';

abstract contract SynthereumBaseVaultStorage is
  ERC2771Context,
  ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable,
  ERC20PermitUpgradeable
{
  ISynthereumFinder internal synthereumFinder;
  IPoolVault internal pool; // reference pool
  IERC20 internal collateralAsset; // reference pool collateral token
  uint8 internal collateralDecimals; // decimal unit of the collateral

  bool internal isLpActive; // dictates if first deposit on pool or not
  uint8 internal version; // version of the vault
  uint128 internal overCollateralization; // overcollateralization of the vault position
  bytes32 internal priceFeedIdentifier; // price feed id of the pool

  function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder)
    public
    view
    override
    returns (bool)
  {
    try
      synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(
        SynthereumInterfaces.TrustedForwarder
      )
    returns (address trustedForwarder) {
      if (forwarder == trustedForwarder) {
        return true;
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    } catch {
      return false;
    }
  }

  function _msgSender()
    internal
    view
    override(ERC2771Context, ContextUpgradeable)
    returns (address sender)
  {
    return ERC2771Context._msgSender();
  }

  function _msgData()
    internal
    view
    override(ERC2771Context, ContextUpgradeable)
    returns (bytes calldata)
  {
    return ERC2771Context._msgData();
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(
        address sender,
        address recipient,
        uint256 amount
    ) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from '../../../@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';

/**
 * @title ERC20 interface that includes burn mint and roles methods.
 */
interface IMintableBurnableERC20 is IERC20 {
  /**
   * @notice Burns a specific amount of the caller's tokens.
   * @dev This method should be permissioned to only allow designated parties to burn tokens.
   */
  function burn(uint256 value) external;

  /**
   * @notice Mints tokens and adds them to the balance of the `to` address.
   * @dev This method should be permissioned to only allow designated parties to mint tokens.
   */
  function mint(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
   */
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Provides addresses of the contracts implementing certain interfaces.
 */
interface ISynthereumFinder {
  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the contract that implements `interfaceName`.
   * @param interfaceName bytes32 encoding of the interface name that is either changed or registered.
   * @param implementationAddress address of the deployed contract that implements the interface.
   */
  function changeImplementationAddress(
    bytes32 interfaceName,
    address implementationAddress
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Gets the address of the contract that implements the given `interfaceName`.
   * @param interfaceName queried interface.
   * @return implementationAddress Address of the deployed contract that implements the interface.
   */
  function getImplementationAddress(bytes32 interfaceName)
    external
    view
    returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {IERC20} from '../../../../@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
import {IStandardERC20} from '../../../base/interfaces/IStandardERC20.sol';
import {IMintableBurnableERC20} from '../../../tokens/interfaces/IMintableBurnableERC20.sol';
import {ISynthereumFinder} from '../../../core/interfaces/IFinder.sol';
import {ISynthereumDeployment} from '../../../common/interfaces/IDeployment.sol';

interface IPoolVault is ISynthereumDeployment {
  struct LPInfo {
    // Actual collateral owned
    uint256 actualCollateralAmount;
    // Number of tokens collateralized
    uint256 tokensCollateralized;
    // Overcollateralization percentage
    uint256 overCollateralization;
    // Actual Lp capacity of the Lp in synth asset  (actualCollateralAmount/overCollateralization) * price - numTokens
    uint256 capacity;
    // Utilization ratio: (numTokens * price_inv * overCollateralization) / actualCollateralAmount
    uint256 utilization;
    // Collateral coverage: (actualCollateralAmount + numTokens * price_inv) / (numTokens * price_inv)
    uint256 coverage;
    // Mint shares percentage
    uint256 mintShares;
    // Redeem shares percentage
    uint256 redeemShares;
    // Interest shares percentage
    uint256 interestShares;
    // True if it's overcollateralized, otherwise false
    bool isOvercollateralized;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Returns the LP parametrs info
   * @notice Mint, redeem and intreest shares are round down (division dust not included)
   * @param _lp Address of the LP
   * @return info Info of the input LP (see LPInfo struct)
   */
  function positionLPInfo(address _lp)
    external
    view
    returns (LPInfo memory info);

  /**
   * @notice Add collateral to an active LP position
   * @notice Only an active LP can call this function to add collateral to his position
   * @param _collateralAmount Collateral amount to deposit by the LP
   * @return collateralDeposited Net collateral deposited in the LP position
   * @return newLpCollateralAmount Amount of collateral of the LP after the increase
   */
  function addLiquidity(uint256 _collateralAmount)
    external
    returns (uint256 collateralDeposited, uint256 newLpCollateralAmount);

  /**
   * @notice Add the Lp to the active list of the LPs and initialize collateral and overcollateralization
   * @notice Only a registered and inactive LP can call this function to add himself
   * @param _collateralAmount Collateral amount to deposit by the LP
   * @param _overCollateralization Overcollateralization to set by the LP
   * @return collateralDeposited Net collateral deposited in the LP position
   */
  function activateLP(uint256 _collateralAmount, uint128 _overCollateralization)
    external
    returns (uint256 collateralDeposited);

  /**
   * @notice Withdraw collateral from an active LP position
   * @notice Only an active LP can call this function to withdraw collateral from his position
   * @param _collateralAmount Collateral amount to withdraw by the LP
   * @return collateralRemoved Net collateral decreased form the position
   * @return collateralReceived Collateral received from the withdrawal
   * @return newLpCollateralAmount Amount of collateral of the LP after the decrease
   */
  function removeLiquidity(uint256 _collateralAmount)
    external
    returns (
      uint256 collateralRemoved,
      uint256 collateralReceived,
      uint256 newLpCollateralAmount
    );

  /**
   * @notice Returns price identifier of the pool
   * @return Price identifier
   */
  function priceFeedIdentifier() external view returns (bytes32);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

/**
 * @title Stores common interface names used throughout Synthereum.
 */
library SynthereumInterfaces {
  bytes32 public constant Deployer = 'Deployer';
  bytes32 public constant PoolRegistry = 'PoolRegistry';
  bytes32 public constant SelfMintingRegistry = 'SelfMintingRegistry';
  bytes32 public constant FixedRateRegistry = 'FixedRateRegistry';
  bytes32 public constant VaultRegistry = 'VaultRegistry';
  bytes32 public constant StakingLPVaultRegistry = 'StakingLPVaultRegistry';
  bytes32 public constant FactoryVersioning = 'FactoryVersioning';
  bytes32 public constant Manager = 'Manager';
  bytes32 public constant TokenFactory = 'TokenFactory';
  bytes32 public constant CreditLineController = 'CreditLineController';
  bytes32 public constant CollateralWhitelist = 'CollateralWhitelist';
  bytes32 public constant IdentifierWhitelist = 'IdentifierWhitelist';
  bytes32 public constant LendingManager = 'LendingManager';
  bytes32 public constant LendingStorageManager = 'LendingStorageManager';
  bytes32 public constant CommissionReceiver = 'CommissionReceiver';
  bytes32 public constant BuybackProgramReceiver = 'BuybackProgramReceiver';
  bytes32 public constant LendingRewardsReceiver = 'LendingRewardsReceiver';
  bytes32 public constant StakingRewardsReceiver = 'StakingRewardsReceiver';
  bytes32 public constant JarvisToken = 'JarvisToken';
  bytes32 public constant DebtTokenFactory = 'DebtTokenFactory';
  bytes32 public constant VaultFactory = 'VaultFactory';
  bytes32 public constant StakingLPVaultFactory = 'StakingLPVaultFactory';
  bytes32 public constant PriceFeed = 'PriceFeed';
  bytes32 public constant StakedJarvisToken = 'StakedJarvisToken';
  bytes32 public constant StakingLPVaultData = 'StakingLPVaultData';
  bytes32 public constant JarvisBrrrrr = 'JarvisBrrrrr';
  bytes32 public constant MoneyMarketManager = 'MoneyMarketManager';
  bytes32 public constant CrossChainBridge = 'CrossChainBridge';
  bytes32 public constant TrustedForwarder = 'TrustedForwarder';
}

library FactoryInterfaces {
  bytes32 public constant PoolFactory = 'PoolFactory';
  bytes32 public constant SelfMintingFactory = 'SelfMintingFactory';
  bytes32 public constant FixedRateFactory = 'FixedRateFactory';
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {Context} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol';

/**
 * @dev Context variant with ERC2771 support.
 */
abstract contract ERC2771Context is Context {
  function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder)
    public
    view
    virtual
    returns (bool);

  function _msgSender()
    internal
    view
    virtual
    override
    returns (address sender)
  {
    if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
      // The assembly code is more direct than the Solidity version using `abi.decode`.
      assembly {
        sender := shr(96, calldataload(sub(calldatasize(), 20)))
      }
    } else {
      return super._msgSender();
    }
  }

  function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
    if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender)) {
      return msg.data[0:msg.data.length - 20];
    } else {
      return super._msgData();
    }
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (security/ReentrancyGuard.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuardUpgradeable is Initializable {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init() internal onlyInitializing {
        __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained();
    }

    function __ReentrancyGuard_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        _nonReentrantBefore();
        _;
        _nonReentrantAfter();
    }

    function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be _NOT_ENTERED
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;
    }

    function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[49] private __gap;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;
import {IERC20} from '../../../@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';

interface IStandardERC20 is IERC20 {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the name of the token.
   */
  function name() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
   * name.
   */
  function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
   * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
   * be displayed to a user as `5,05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
   *
   * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
   * Ether and Wei. This is the value {ERC20} uses, unless {_setupDecimals} is
   * called.
   *
   * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
   * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
   * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
   */
  function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from '../../../@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';
import {ISynthereumFinder} from '../../core/interfaces/IFinder.sol';

/**
 * @title Interface that a pool MUST have in order to be included in the deployer
 */
interface ISynthereumDeployment {
  /**
   * @notice Get Synthereum finder of the pool/self-minting derivative
   * @return finder Returns finder contract
   */
  function synthereumFinder() external view returns (ISynthereumFinder finder);

  /**
   * @notice Get Synthereum version
   * @return contractVersion Returns the version of this pool/self-minting derivative
   */
  function version() external view returns (uint8 contractVersion);

  /**
   * @notice Get the collateral token of this pool/self-minting derivative
   * @return collateralCurrency The ERC20 collateral token
   */
  function collateralToken() external view returns (IERC20 collateralCurrency);

  /**
   * @notice Get the synthetic token associated to this pool/self-minting derivative
   * @return syntheticCurrency The ERC20 synthetic token
   */
  function syntheticToken() external view returns (IERC20 syntheticCurrency);

  /**
   * @notice Get the synthetic token symbol associated to this pool/self-minting derivative
   * @return symbol The ERC20 synthetic token symbol
   */
  function syntheticTokenSymbol() external view returns (string memory symbol);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {ISynthereumFinder} from '../../core/interfaces/IFinder.sol';
import {IVaultMigration} from './IVaultMigration.sol';

/**
 * @title Provides interface for Public vault
 */
interface IVault is IVaultMigration {
  event Deposit(
    address indexed sender,
    address indexed recipient,
    uint256 netCollateralDeposited,
    uint256 lpTokensOut,
    uint256 rate,
    uint256 discountedRate
  );

  event Withdraw(
    address indexed sender,
    address indexed recipient,
    uint256 lpTokensBurned,
    uint256 netCollateralOut,
    uint256 rate
  );

  event LPActivated(uint256 collateralAmount, uint128 overCollateralization);

  event Donation(address indexed sender, uint256 collateralAmount);

  /**
   * @notice Initialize vault as per OZ Clones pattern
   * @param _lpTokenName name of the LP token representing a share in the vault
   * @param _lpTokenSymbol symbol of the LP token representing a share in the vault
   * @param _pool address of MultiLP pool the vault interacts with
   * @param _overCollateralization over collateral requirement of the vault position in the pool
   * @param _finder The synthereum finder
   */
  function initialize(
    string memory _lpTokenName,
    string memory _lpTokenSymbol,
    address _pool,
    uint128 _overCollateralization,
    ISynthereumFinder _finder
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Deposits collateral into the vault
   * @param collateralAmount amount of collateral units
   * @param recipient address receiving the LP token
   * @return lpTokensOut amount of LP tokens received as output
   */
  function deposit(uint256 collateralAmount, address recipient)
    external
    returns (uint256 lpTokensOut);

  /**
   * @notice Withdraw collateral from vault
   * @param lpTokensAmount amount of LP token units
   * @param recipient address receiving the collateral
   * @return collateralOut amount of collateral received
   */
  function withdraw(uint256 lpTokensAmount, address recipient)
    external
    returns (uint256 collateralOut);

  /**
   * @notice Deposits collateral into the vault as a form of donation (no LP token minted)
   * @notice that will be split among existing LPs
   */
  function donate(uint256 collateralAmount) external;

  /**
   * @notice Return current LP vault rate against collateral
   * @return rate Vault rate
   */
  function getRate() external view returns (uint256 rate);

  /**
   * @notice Return current LP vault discounted rate against collateral
   * @return rate Vault rate
   * @return discountedRate Vault discounted rate
   * @return maxCollateralDiscounted max amount of collateral units at discount
   */
  function getDiscountedRate()
    external
    view
    returns (
      uint256 rate,
      uint256 discountedRate,
      uint256 maxCollateralDiscounted
    );

  /**
   * @notice Return the vault version
   * @param version version of the vault
   */
  function getVersion() external view returns (uint256 version);

  /**
   * @notice Return the vault reference pool
   * @param poolAddress address of the pool
   */
  function getPool() external view returns (address poolAddress);

  /**
   * @notice Return the vault collateral token
   * @param collateral collateral token
   */
  function getPoolCollateral() external view returns (address collateral);

  /**
   * @notice Return the vault overcollateralization factor
   * @param overcollateral overcollateralization factor
   */
  function getOvercollateralization()
    external
    view
    returns (uint128 overcollateral);

  /**
   * @notice Return the vault reference pool max spread
   * @param maxSpreadLong max spread for buying
   * @param maxSpreadShort max spread for selling
   */
  function getSpread()
    external
    view
    returns (uint256 maxSpreadLong, uint256 maxSpreadShort);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

/**
 * @title PreciseUnitMath
 * @author Synthereum Protocol
 *
 * Arithmetic for fixed-point numbers with 18 decimals of precision.
 *
 */
library PreciseUnitMath {
  // The number One in precise units.
  uint256 internal constant PRECISE_UNIT = 10**18;

  // The number One in precise units multiplied for 10^18.
  uint256 internal constant DOUBLE_PRECISE_UNIT = 10**36;

  // Max unsigned integer value
  uint256 internal constant MAX_UINT_256 = type(uint256).max;

  /**
   * @dev Getter function since constants can't be read directly from libraries.
   */
  function preciseUnit() internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return PRECISE_UNIT;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Getter function since constants can't be read directly from libraries.
   */
  function maxUint256() internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return MAX_UINT_256;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Multiplies value a by value b (result is rounded down). It's assumed that the value b is the significand
   * of a number with 18 decimals precision.
   */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (a * b) / PRECISE_UNIT;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Multiplies value a by value b (result is rounded up). It's assumed that the value b is the significand
   * of a number with 18 decimals precision.
   */
  function mulCeil(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    if (a == 0 || b == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    return (((a * b) - 1) / PRECISE_UNIT) + 1;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Divides value a by value b (result is rounded down).
   */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return (a * PRECISE_UNIT) / b;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Divides value a by value b (result is rounded up or away from 0).
   */
  function divCeil(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b != 0, 'Cant divide by 0');

    return a > 0 ? (((a * PRECISE_UNIT) - 1) / b) + 1 : 0;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Performs the power on a specified value, reverts on overflow.
   */
  function safePower(uint256 a, uint256 pow) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(a > 0, 'Value must be positive');

    uint256 result = 1;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < pow; i++) {
      uint256 previousResult = result;

      result = previousResult * a;
    }

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * @dev The minimum of `a` and `b`.
   */
  function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return a < b ? a : b;
  }

  /**
   * @dev The maximum of `a` and `b`.
   */
  function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return a > b ? a : b;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

interface ISynthereumPriceFeed {
  /**
   * @notice Return if a price identifier is supported
   * @param _priceId Name of price identifier
   * @return True fi supporteed, otherwise false
   */
  function isPriceSupported(bytes32 _priceId) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Get last price for a given price identifier
   * @notice Only registered pools and registered self-minting derivatives can call this function
   * @param _priceId HexName of price identifier
   * @return Oracle price
   */
  function getLatestPrice(bytes32 _priceId) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Get the max update spread for a given price identifier when price increases
   * @param _priceId HexName of price identifier
   * @return Max spread
   */
  function longMaxSpread(bytes32 _priceId) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @notice Get the max update spread for a given price identifier when price decreases
   * @param _priceId HexName of price identifier
   * @return Max spread
   */
  function shortMaxSpread(bytes32 _priceId) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20.sol";
import "../../../utils/Address.sol";

/**
 * @title SafeERC20
 * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
 * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
 * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
 * successful.
 * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
 * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
 */
library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    function safeTransfer(
        IERC20 token,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(
        IERC20 token,
        address from,
        address to,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in
     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.
     *
     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and
     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.
     */
    function safeApprove(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,
        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use
        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'
        require(
            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),
            "SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance"
        );
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));
    }

    function safeIncreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        uint256 newAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender) + value;
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
    }

    function safeDecreaseAllowance(
        IERC20 token,
        address spender,
        uint256 value
    ) internal {
        unchecked {
            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
            require(oldAllowance >= value, "SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
            uint256 newAllowance = oldAllowance - value;
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, newAllowance));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address.functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        if (returndata.length > 0) {
            // Return data is optional
            require(abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {ISynthereumFinder} from '../../core/interfaces/IFinder.sol';
import {ISynthereumFactoryVersioning} from '../../core/interfaces/IFactoryVersioning.sol';
import {SynthereumInterfaces, FactoryInterfaces} from '../../core/Constants.sol';

/** @title Library to use for controlling the access of a functions from the factories
 */
library SynthereumFactoryAccess {
  /**
   *@notice Revert if caller is not a Pool factory
   * @param _finder Synthereum finder
   */
  function _onlyPoolFactory(ISynthereumFinder _finder) internal view {

      ISynthereumFactoryVersioning factoryVersioning
     = ISynthereumFactoryVersioning(
      _finder.getImplementationAddress(SynthereumInterfaces.FactoryVersioning)
    );
    uint8 numberOfPoolFactories = factoryVersioning.numberOfFactoryVersions(
      FactoryInterfaces.PoolFactory
    );
    require(
      _checkSenderIsFactory(
        factoryVersioning,
        numberOfPoolFactories,
        FactoryInterfaces.PoolFactory
      ),
      'Not allowed'
    );
  }

  /**
   * @notice Revert if caller is not a Pool factory or a Fixed rate factory
   * @param _finder Synthereum finder
   */
  function _onlyPoolFactoryOrFixedRateFactory(ISynthereumFinder _finder)
    internal
    view
  {

      ISynthereumFactoryVersioning factoryVersioning
     = ISynthereumFactoryVersioning(
      _finder.getImplementationAddress(SynthereumInterfaces.FactoryVersioning)
    );
    uint8 numberOfPoolFactories = factoryVersioning.numberOfFactoryVersions(
      FactoryInterfaces.PoolFactory
    );
    uint8 numberOfFixedRateFactories = factoryVersioning
      .numberOfFactoryVersions(FactoryInterfaces.FixedRateFactory);
    bool isPoolFactory = _checkSenderIsFactory(
      factoryVersioning,
      numberOfPoolFactories,
      FactoryInterfaces.PoolFactory
    );
    if (isPoolFactory) {
      return;
    }
    bool isFixedRateFactory = _checkSenderIsFactory(
      factoryVersioning,
      numberOfFixedRateFactories,
      FactoryInterfaces.FixedRateFactory
    );
    if (isFixedRateFactory) {
      return;
    }
    revert('Sender must be a Pool or FixedRate factory');
  }

  /**
   * @notice Check if sender is a factory
   * @param _factoryVersioning SynthereumFactoryVersioning contract
   * @param _numberOfFactories Total number of versions of a factory type
   * @param _factoryKind Type of the factory
   * @return isFactory True if sender is a factory, otherwise false
   */
  function _checkSenderIsFactory(
    ISynthereumFactoryVersioning _factoryVersioning,
    uint8 _numberOfFactories,
    bytes32 _factoryKind
  ) private view returns (bool isFactory) {
    uint8 counterFactory;
    for (uint8 i = 0; counterFactory < _numberOfFactories; i++) {
      try _factoryVersioning.getFactoryVersion(_factoryKind, i) returns (
        address factory
      ) {
        if (msg.sender == factory) {
          isFactory = true;
          break;
        } else {
          counterFactory++;
          if (counterFactory == _numberOfFactories) {
            isFactory = false;
          }
        }
      } catch {}
    }
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

/**
 * @title Provides interface that need to be supported by a public vault during a pool migration
 */
interface IVaultMigration {
  /**
   * @notice Sets an address to be reference pool the vault is using
   * @notice Only vault registry can call this method
   * @param newPool address of the pool
   */
  function setReferencePool(address newPool) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library Address {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
        // construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
        // constructor execution.

        uint256 size;
        assembly {
            size := extcodesize(account)
        }
        return size > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
     * function instead.
     *
     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
     *
     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `target` must be a contract.
     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a static call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.3._
     */
    function functionStaticCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
     * but performing a delegate call.
     *
     * _Available since v3.4._
     */
    function functionDelegateCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
        return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
     * revert reason using the provided one.
     *
     * _Available since v4.3._
     */
    function verifyCallResult(
        bool success,
        bytes memory returndata,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Provides addresses of different versions of pools factory and derivative factory
 */
interface ISynthereumFactoryVersioning {
  /** @notice Sets a Factory
   * @param factoryType Type of factory
   * @param version Version of the factory to be set
   * @param factory The pool factory address to be set
   */
  function setFactory(
    bytes32 factoryType,
    uint8 version,
    address factory
  ) external;

  /** @notice Removes a factory
   * @param factoryType The type of factory to be removed
   * @param version Version of the factory to be removed
   */
  function removeFactory(bytes32 factoryType, uint8 version) external;

  /** @notice Gets a factory contract address
   * @param factoryType The type of factory to be checked
   * @param version Version of the factory to be checked
   * @return factory Address of the factory contract
   */
  function getFactoryVersion(bytes32 factoryType, uint8 version)
    external
    view
    returns (address factory);

  /** @notice Gets the number of factory versions for a specific type
   * @param factoryType The type of factory to be checked
   * @return numberOfVersions Total number of versions for a specific factory
   */
  function numberOfFactoryVersions(bytes32 factoryType)
    external
    view
    returns (uint8 numberOfVersions);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {ISynthereumFinder} from '../core/interfaces/IFinder.sol';
import {ISynthereumRegistry} from '../core/registries/interfaces/IRegistry.sol';
import {ISynthereumDeployment} from '../common/interfaces/IDeployment.sol';
import {IVault} from './interfaces/IVault.sol';
import {SynthereumInterfaces} from '../core/Constants.sol';
import {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol';

contract SynthereumVaultCreator {
  address internal immutable vaultImpl;
  ISynthereumFinder immutable synthereumFinder;

  /**
   * @notice Constructs the Vault contract.
   * @param _finder Address of the synthereum finder
   * @param _vaultImplementation Address of the deployed vault implementation used for proxy
   */
  constructor(address _finder, address _vaultImplementation) {
    require(_vaultImplementation != address(0), 'Bad vault implementation');
    require(_finder != address(0), 'Bad finder');
    synthereumFinder = ISynthereumFinder(_finder);
    vaultImpl = _vaultImplementation;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Deploy a vault
   * @param _lpTokenName name of the LP token representing a share in the vault
   * @param _lpTokenSymbol symbol of the LP token representing a share in the vault
   * @param _pool address of MultiLP pool the vault interacts with
   * @param _overCollateralization over collateral requirement of the vault position in the pool
   * @return vault Deployed vault
   */
  function createVault(
    string memory _lpTokenName,
    string memory _lpTokenSymbol,
    address _pool,
    uint128 _overCollateralization
  ) public virtual returns (IVault vault) {
    require(isPool(_pool), 'Bad pool');
    require(bytes(_lpTokenName).length != 0, 'Missing LP token name');
    require(bytes(_lpTokenSymbol).length != 0, 'Missing LP token symbol');
    require(
      _overCollateralization > 0,
      'Overcollateral requirement must be bigger than 0%'
    );

    // deploy a transparent upgradable proxy and initialize implementation
    address vaultProxy = address(
      new TransparentUpgradeableProxy(
        vaultImpl,
        synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(SynthereumInterfaces.Manager),
        abi.encodeWithSelector(
          IVault.initialize.selector,
          _lpTokenName,
          _lpTokenSymbol,
          _pool,
          _overCollateralization,
          synthereumFinder
        )
      )
    );

    vault = IVault(vaultProxy);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Returns address of deployed vault implementation the factory is using
   * @return implementation Vault implementation
   */
  function vaultImplementation() public view virtual returns (address) {
    return vaultImpl;
  }

  /**
   * @notice ABI Encodes vault initialise method to construct a vault during deployment
   * @param encodedParams ABI encoded parameters for constructor
   * @return encodedCall Encoded function call with parameters
   */
  function encodeInitialiseCall(bytes memory encodedParams)
    public
    view
    virtual
    returns (bytes memory encodedCall)
  {
    (
      string memory name,
      string memory symbol,
      address pool,
      uint128 overColl
    ) = decodeParams(encodedParams);
    encodedCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(
      IVault.initialize.selector,
      name,
      symbol,
      pool,
      overColl,
      synthereumFinder
    );
  }

  /**
   * @notice Decodes constructor parameters into proper types
   * @param encodedParams ABI encoded parameters for constructor
   * @return LPTokenName string of LP token name
   * @return LPTokenSymbol string of LP token symbol
   * @return pool address of the reference synthereum pool
   * @return overcollateralization uint128 Overcollateralization factor of the vault as LP
   */
  function decodeParams(bytes memory encodedParams)
    internal
    pure
    returns (
      string memory,
      string memory,
      address,
      uint128
    )
  {
    return abi.decode(encodedParams, (string, string, address, uint128));
  }

  /**
   * @notice Checks if address is a deployed and valid synthereum pool
   * @param _pool address of the pool to check
   * @return bool
   */
  function isPool(address _pool) internal view returns (bool) {
    ISynthereumRegistry registry = ISynthereumRegistry(
      synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(
        SynthereumInterfaces.PoolRegistry
      )
    );
    ISynthereumDeployment callingContract = ISynthereumDeployment(_pool);
    return
      registry.isDeployed(
        callingContract.syntheticTokenSymbol(),
        callingContract.collateralToken(),
        callingContract.version(),
        _pool
      );
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {IERC20} from '../../../../@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol';

/**
 * @title Provides interface with functions of SynthereumRegistry
 */

interface ISynthereumRegistry {
  /**
   * @notice Allow the deployer to register an element
   * @param syntheticTokenSymbol Symbol of the syntheticToken of the element to register
   * @param collateralToken Collateral ERC20 token of the element to register
   * @param version Version of the element to register
   * @param element Address of the element to register
   */
  function register(
    string calldata syntheticTokenSymbol,
    IERC20 collateralToken,
    uint8 version,
    address element
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Allow the deployer to unregister an element
   * @param syntheticTokenSymbol Symbol of the syntheticToken of the element to unregister
   * @param collateralToken Collateral ERC20 token of the element to unregister
   * @param version Version of the element  to unregister
   * @param element Address of the element  to unregister
   */
  function unregister(
    string calldata syntheticTokenSymbol,
    IERC20 collateralToken,
    uint8 version,
    address element
  ) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns if a particular element exists or not
   * @param syntheticTokenSymbol Synthetic token symbol of the element
   * @param collateralToken ERC20 contract of collateral currency
   * @param version Version of the element
   * @param element Contract of the element to check
   * @return isElementDeployed Returns true if a particular element exists, otherwise false
   */
  function isDeployed(
    string calldata syntheticTokenSymbol,
    IERC20 collateralToken,
    uint8 version,
    address element
  ) external view returns (bool isElementDeployed);

  /**
   * @notice Returns all the elements with partcular symbol, collateral and version
   * @param syntheticTokenSymbol Synthetic token symbol of the element
   * @param collateralToken ERC20 contract of collateral currency
   * @param version Version of the element
   * @return List of all elements
   */
  function getElements(
    string calldata syntheticTokenSymbol,
    IERC20 collateralToken,
    uint8 version
  ) external view returns (address[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns all the synthetic token symbol used
   * @return List of all synthetic token symbol
   */
  function getSyntheticTokens() external view returns (string[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns all the versions used
   * @return List of all versions
   */
  function getVersions() external view returns (uint8[] memory);

  /**
   * @notice Returns all the collaterals used
   * @return List of all collaterals
   */
  function getCollaterals() external view returns (address[] memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";

/**
 * @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable by an admin.
 *
 * To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
 * clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
 * things that go hand in hand:
 *
 * 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
 * that call matches one of the admin functions exposed by the proxy itself.
 * 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can access the admin functions, but its calls will never be forwarded to the
 * implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error that says
 * "admin cannot fallback to proxy target".
 *
 * These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for admin actions like upgrading the proxy or changing
 * the admin, so it's best if it's a dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due
 * to sudden errors when trying to call a function from the proxy implementation.
 *
 * Our recommendation is for the dedicated account to be an instance of the {ProxyAdmin} contract. If set up this way,
 * you should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the real administrative interface of your proxy.
 */
contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by `_admin`, backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and
     * optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
     */
    constructor(
        address _logic,
        address admin_,
        bytes memory _data
    ) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
        assert(_ADMIN_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.admin")) - 1));
        _changeAdmin(admin_);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier used internally that will delegate the call to the implementation unless the sender is the admin.
     */
    modifier ifAdmin() {
        if (msg.sender == _getAdmin()) {
            _;
        } else {
            _fallback();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyAdmin}.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
     */
    function admin() external ifAdmin returns (address admin_) {
        admin_ = _getAdmin();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-getProxyImplementation}.
     *
     * TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by EIP1967) using the
     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
     * `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
     */
    function implementation() external ifAdmin returns (address implementation_) {
        implementation_ = _implementation();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-changeProxyAdmin}.
     */
    function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) external virtual ifAdmin {
        _changeAdmin(newAdmin);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgrade}.
     */
    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external ifAdmin {
        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, bytes(""), false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy, and then call a function from the new implementation as specified
     * by `data`, which should be an encoded function call. This is useful to initialize new storage variables in the
     * proxied contract.
     *
     * NOTE: Only the admin can call this function. See {ProxyAdmin-upgradeAndCall}.
     */
    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes calldata data) external payable ifAdmin {
        _upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data, true);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _admin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return _getAdmin();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Makes sure the admin cannot access the fallback function. See {Proxy-_beforeFallback}.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual override {
        require(msg.sender != _getAdmin(), "TransparentUpgradeableProxy: admin cannot fallback to proxy target");
        super._beforeFallback();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../Proxy.sol";
import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";

/**
 * @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
 * implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
 * implementation behind the proxy.
 */
contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
    /**
     * @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `_logic`.
     *
     * If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `_logic`. This will typically be an encoded
     * function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
     */
    constructor(address _logic, bytes memory _data) payable {
        assert(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.implementation")) - 1));
        _upgradeToAndCall(_logic, _data, false);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address impl) {
        return ERC1967Upgrade._getImplementation();
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
 * instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
 * be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
 *
 * Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
 * different contract through the {_delegate} function.
 *
 * The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
 */
abstract contract Proxy {
    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
        assembly {
            // Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
            // block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
            // Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
            calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())

            // Call the implementation.
            // out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
            let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)

            // Copy the returned data.
            returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

            switch result
            // delegatecall returns 0 on error.
            case 0 {
                revert(0, returndatasize())
            }
            default {
                return(0, returndatasize())
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev This is a virtual function that should be overriden so it returns the address to which the fallback function
     * and {_fallback} should delegate.
     */
    function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
     *
     * This function does not return to its internall call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
     */
    function _fallback() internal virtual {
        _beforeFallback();
        _delegate(_implementation());
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
     * function in the contract matches the call data.
     */
    fallback() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if call data
     * is empty.
     */
    receive() external payable virtual {
        _fallback();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before falling back to the implementation. Can happen as part of a manual `_fallback`
     * call, or as part of the Solidity `fallback` or `receive` functions.
     *
     * If overriden should call `super._beforeFallback()`.
     */
    function _beforeFallback() internal virtual {}
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
import "../../utils/Address.sol";
import "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";

/**
 * @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[EIP1967] slots.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 *
 * @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall
 */
abstract contract ERC1967Upgrade {
    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
    bytes32 private constant _ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the implementation is upgraded.
     */
    event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current implementation address.
     */
    function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 implementation slot.
     */
    function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
        require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeTo(address newImplementation) internal {
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCall(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform implementation upgrade with security checks for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
     *
     * Emits an {Upgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeToAndCallSecure(
        address newImplementation,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        address oldImplementation = _getImplementation();

        // Initial upgrade and setup call
        _setImplementation(newImplementation);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
        }

        // Perform rollback test if not already in progress
        StorageSlot.BooleanSlot storage rollbackTesting = StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(_ROLLBACK_SLOT);
        if (!rollbackTesting.value) {
            // Trigger rollback using upgradeTo from the new implementation
            rollbackTesting.value = true;
            Address.functionDelegateCall(
                newImplementation,
                abi.encodeWithSignature("upgradeTo(address)", oldImplementation)
            );
            rollbackTesting.value = false;
            // Check rollback was effective
            require(oldImplementation == _getImplementation(), "ERC1967Upgrade: upgrade breaks further upgrades");
            // Finally reset to the new implementation and log the upgrade
            _upgradeTo(newImplementation);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
     * This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1, and is
     * validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the admin account has changed.
     */
    event AdminChanged(address previousAdmin, address newAdmin);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current admin.
     */
    function _getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new address in the EIP1967 admin slot.
     */
    function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
        require(newAdmin != address(0), "ERC1967: new admin is the zero address");
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
     *
     * Emits an {AdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
        emit AdminChanged(_getAdmin(), newAdmin);
        _setAdmin(newAdmin);
    }

    /**
     * @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
     * This is bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1)) and is validated in the constructor.
     */
    bytes32 internal constant _BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the beacon is upgraded.
     */
    event BeaconUpgraded(address indexed beacon);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the current beacon.
     */
    function _getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
        return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Stores a new beacon in the EIP1967 beacon slot.
     */
    function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
        require(Address.isContract(newBeacon), "ERC1967: new beacon is not a contract");
        require(
            Address.isContract(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation()),
            "ERC1967: beacon implementation is not a contract"
        );
        StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Perform beacon upgrade with additional setup call. Note: This upgrades the address of the beacon, it does
     * not upgrade the implementation contained in the beacon (see {UpgradeableBeacon-_setImplementation} for that).
     *
     * Emits a {BeaconUpgraded} event.
     */
    function _upgradeBeaconToAndCall(
        address newBeacon,
        bytes memory data,
        bool forceCall
    ) internal {
        _setBeacon(newBeacon);
        emit BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
        if (data.length > 0 || forceCall) {
            Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
 */
interface IBeacon {
    /**
     * @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
     *
     * {BeaconProxy} will check that this address is a contract.
     */
    function implementation() external view returns (address);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots.
 *
 * Storage slots are often used to avoid storage conflict when dealing with upgradeable contracts.
 * This library helps with reading and writing to such slots without the need for inline assembly.
 *
 * The functions in this library return Slot structs that contain a `value` member that can be used to read or write.
 *
 * Example usage to set ERC1967 implementation slot:
 * ```
 * contract ERC1967 {
 *     bytes32 internal constant _IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
 *
 *     function _getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
 *         return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
 *     }
 *
 *     function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) internal {
 *         require(Address.isContract(newImplementation), "ERC1967: new implementation is not a contract");
 *         StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(_IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * _Available since v4.1 for `address`, `bool`, `bytes32`, and `uint256`._
 */
library StorageSlot {
    struct AddressSlot {
        address value;
    }

    struct BooleanSlot {
        bool value;
    }

    struct Bytes32Slot {
        bytes32 value;
    }

    struct Uint256Slot {
        uint256 value;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
     */
    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
        assembly {
            r.slot := slot
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {IVault} from './interfaces/IVault.sol';
import {IVaultFactory} from './interfaces/IVaultFactory.sol';
import {IDeploymentSignature} from '../core/interfaces/IDeploymentSignature.sol';
import {ReentrancyGuard} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts/security/ReentrancyGuard.sol';
import {FactoryConditions} from '../common/FactoryConditions.sol';
import {SynthereumVaultCreator} from './VaultCreator.sol';

contract SynthereumVaultFactory is
  IVaultFactory,
  IDeploymentSignature,
  ReentrancyGuard,
  FactoryConditions,
  SynthereumVaultCreator
{
  bytes4 public immutable override deploymentSignature;

  /**
   * @param _synthereumFinder Address of the synthereum finder
   * @param _vaultImplementation Address of the deployed vault implementation used for EIP1167
   */
  constructor(address _synthereumFinder, address _vaultImplementation)
    SynthereumVaultCreator(_synthereumFinder, _vaultImplementation)
  {
    deploymentSignature = this.createVault.selector;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Check if the sender is the deployer and deploy a vault
   * @param _lpTokenName name of the LP token representing a share in the vault
   * @param _lpTokenSymbol symbol of the LP token representing a share in the vault
   * @param _pool address of MultiLP pool the vault interacts with
   * @param _overCollateralization over collateral requirement of the vault position in the pool
   * @return vault Deployed vault
   */
  function createVault(
    string memory _lpTokenName,
    string memory _lpTokenSymbol,
    address _pool,
    uint128 _overCollateralization
  )
    public
    override(IVaultFactory, SynthereumVaultCreator)
    onlyDeployer(synthereumFinder)
    nonReentrant
    returns (IVault vault)
  {
    vault = super.createVault(
      _lpTokenName,
      _lpTokenSymbol,
      _pool,
      _overCollateralization
    );
  }

  /**
   * @notice ABI Encodes vault initialise method to construct a vault during deployment
   * @param encodedParams ABI encoded parameters for constructor
   * @return encodedCall Encoded function call with parameters
   */
  function encodeInitialiseCall(bytes memory encodedParams)
    public
    view
    override(IVaultFactory, SynthereumVaultCreator)
    returns (bytes memory encodedCall)
  {
    encodedCall = super.encodeInitialiseCall(encodedParams);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Returns address of deployed vault implementation the factory is using
   * @return implementation Vault implementation
   */
  function vaultImplementation()
    public
    view
    override(IVaultFactory, SynthereumVaultCreator)
    returns (address implementation)
  {
    implementation = super.vaultImplementation();
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {IVault} from './IVault.sol';

/**
 * @title Provides interface for Public vault factory
 */
interface IVaultFactory {
  /**
   * @notice Deploy a public vault
   * @param _lpTokenName name of the LP token representing a share in the vault
   * @param _lpTokenSymbol symbol of the LP token representing a share in the vault
   * @param _pool address of MultiLP pool the vault interacts with
   * @param _overCollateralization over collateral requirement of the vault position in the pool
   * @return vault Deployed vault
   */
  function createVault(
    string memory _lpTokenName,
    string memory _lpTokenSymbol,
    address _pool,
    uint128 _overCollateralization
  ) external returns (IVault vault);

  /**
   * @notice Encodes the initialise call with its parameters
   * @param encodedParams Abi encoded parameters
   * @return encodedCall Bytes encoding of initialise call
   */
  function encodeInitialiseCall(bytes memory encodedParams)
    external
    view
    returns (bytes memory encodedCall);

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of deployed vault implementation
   * @return implementation deployed vault implementation
   */
  function vaultImplementation() external view returns (address implementation);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/**
 * @title Provides signature of function for deployment
 */
interface IDeploymentSignature {
  /**
   * @notice Returns the bytes4 signature of the function used for the deployment of a contract in a factory
   * @return signature returns signature of the deployment function
   */
  function deploymentSignature() external view returns (bytes4 signature);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 */
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
    // Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
    // word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
    // slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
    // back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
    // pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.

    // The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
    // but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
    // amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
    // transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
    // increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
    uint256 private constant _NOT_ENTERED = 1;
    uint256 private constant _ENTERED = 2;

    uint256 private _status;

    constructor() {
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(_status != _ENTERED, "ReentrancyGuard: reentrant call");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        _status = _ENTERED;

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        _status = _NOT_ENTERED;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {IStandardERC20} from '../base/interfaces/IStandardERC20.sol';
import {ISynthereumFinder} from '../core/interfaces/IFinder.sol';
import {ISynthereumCollateralWhitelist} from '../core/interfaces/ICollateralWhitelist.sol';
import {ISynthereumIdentifierWhitelist} from '../core/interfaces/IIdentifierWhitelist.sol';
import {SynthereumInterfaces} from '../core/Constants.sol';

/** @title Contract to use iniside factories for checking deployment data
 */
contract FactoryConditions {
  /**
   * @notice Check if the sender is the deployer
   */
  modifier onlyDeployer(ISynthereumFinder _synthereumFinder) {
    address deployer = _synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(
      SynthereumInterfaces.Deployer
    );
    require(msg.sender == deployer, 'Sender must be Synthereum deployer');
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @notice Check if the sender is the deployer and if identifier and collateral are supported
   * @param _synthereumFinder Synthereum finder
   * @param _collateralToken Collateral token to check if it's in the whithelist
   * @param _priceFeedIdentifier Identifier to check if it's in the whithelist
   */
  function checkDeploymentConditions(
    ISynthereumFinder _synthereumFinder,
    IStandardERC20 _collateralToken,
    bytes32 _priceFeedIdentifier
  ) internal view {
    address deployer = _synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(
      SynthereumInterfaces.Deployer
    );
    require(msg.sender == deployer, 'Sender must be Synthereum deployer');


      ISynthereumCollateralWhitelist collateralWhitelist
     = ISynthereumCollateralWhitelist(
      _synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(
        SynthereumInterfaces.CollateralWhitelist
      )
    );
    require(
      collateralWhitelist.isOnWhitelist(address(_collateralToken)),
      'Collateral not supported'
    );


      ISynthereumIdentifierWhitelist identifierWhitelist
     = ISynthereumIdentifierWhitelist(
      _synthereumFinder.getImplementationAddress(
        SynthereumInterfaces.IdentifierWhitelist
      )
    );
    require(
      identifierWhitelist.isOnWhitelist(_priceFeedIdentifier),
      'Identifier not supported'
    );
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/**
 * @title An interface to track a whitelist of addresses.
 */
interface ISynthereumCollateralWhitelist {
  /**
   * @notice Adds an address to the whitelist.
   * @param newCollateral the new address to add.
   */
  function addToWhitelist(address newCollateral) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an address from the whitelist.
   * @param collateralToRemove The existing address to remove.
   */
  function removeFromWhitelist(address collateralToRemove) external;

  /**
   * @notice Checks whether an address is on the whitelist.
   * @param collateralToCheck The address to check.
   * @return True if `collateralToCheck` is on the whitelist, or False.
   */
  function isOnWhitelist(address collateralToCheck)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Gets all addresses that are currently included in the whitelist.
   * @return The list of addresses on the whitelist.
   */
  function getWhitelist() external view returns (address[] memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/**
 * @title An interface to track a whitelist of identifiers.
 */
interface ISynthereumIdentifierWhitelist {
  /**
   * @notice Adds an identifier to the whitelist.
   * @param newIdentifier the new identifier to add.
   */
  function addToWhitelist(bytes32 newIdentifier) external;

  /**
   * @notice Removes an identifier from the whitelist.
   * @param identifierToRemove The existing identifier to remove.
   */
  function removeFromWhitelist(bytes32 identifierToRemove) external;

  /**
   * @notice Checks whether an address is on the whitelist.
   * @param identifierToCheck The address to check.
   * @return True if `identifierToCheck` is on the whitelist, or False.
   */
  function isOnWhitelist(bytes32 identifierToCheck)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);

  /**
   * @notice Gets all identifiers that are currently included in the whitelist.
   * @return The list of identifiers on the whitelist.
   */
  function getWhitelist() external view returns (bytes32[] memory);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
pragma solidity 0.8.9;

import {ISynthereumFinder} from './interfaces/IFinder.sol';
import {AccessControlEnumerable} from '../../@openzeppelin/contracts/access/AccessControlEnumerable.sol';

/**
 * @title Provides addresses of contracts implementing certain interfaces.
 */
contract SynthereumFinder is ISynthereumFinder, AccessControlEnumerable {
  bytes32 public constant MAINTAINER_ROLE = keccak256('Maintainer');

  //Describe role structure
  struct Roles {
    address admin;
    address maintainer;
  }

  //----------------------------------------
  // Storage
  //----------------------------------------

  mapping(bytes32 => address) public interfacesImplemented;

  //----------------------------------------
  // Events
  //----------------------------------------

  event InterfaceImplementationChanged(
    bytes32 indexed interfaceName,
    address indexed newImplementationAddress
  );

  //----------------------------------------
  // Modifiers
  //----------------------------------------

  modifier onlyMaintainer() {
    require(
      hasRole(MAINTAINER_ROLE, msg.sender),
      'Sender must be the maintainer'
    );
    _;
  }

  //----------------------------------------
  // Constructors
  //----------------------------------------

  constructor(Roles memory roles) {
    _setRoleAdmin(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE);
    _setRoleAdmin(MAINTAINER_ROLE, DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE);
    _setupRole(DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE, roles.admin);
    _setupRole(MAINTAINER_ROLE, roles.maintainer);
  }

  //----------------------------------------
  // External view
  //----------------------------------------

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the contract that implements `interfaceName`.
   * @param interfaceName bytes32 of the interface name that is either changed or registered.
   * @param implementationAddress address of the implementation contract.
   */
  function changeImplementationAddress(
    bytes32 interfaceName,
    address implementationAddress
  ) external override onlyMaintainer {
    interfacesImplemented[interfaceName] = implementationAddress;

    emit InterfaceImplementationChanged(interfaceName, implementationAddress);
  }

  /**
   * @notice Gets the address of the contract that implements the given `interfaceName`.
   * @param interfaceName queried interface.
   * @return implementationAddress Address of the defined interface.
   */
  function getImplementationAddress(bytes32 interfaceName)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (address)
  {
    address implementationAddress = interfacesImplemented[interfaceName];
    require(implementationAddress != address(0x0), 'Implementation not found');
    return implementationAddress;
  }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControlEnumerable.sol";
import "./AccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";

/**
 * @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
 */
abstract contract AccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControlEnumerable, AccessControl {
    using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;

    mapping(bytes32 => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view override returns (address) {
        return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _roleMembers[role].length();
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControl, IAccessControl) {
        super.grantRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].add(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControl, IAccessControl) {
        super.revokeRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {renounceRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControl, IAccessControl) {
        super.renounceRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].remove(account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Overload {_setupRole} to track enumerable memberships
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
        super._setupRole(role, account);
        _roleMembers[role].add(account);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
     * value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
     *
     * Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
     * change at any point.
     *
     * WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
     * you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
     * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
     * for more information.
     */
    function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
     * together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
     */
    function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IAccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/Context.sol";
import "../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
 * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
 * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
 * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
 * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
 *
 * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
 * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
 * using `public constant` hash digests:
 *
 * ```
 * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
 * function call, use {hasRole}:
 *
 * ```
 * function foo() public {
 *     require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
 *     ...
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
 * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
 * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
 *
 * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
 * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
 * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
 * {_setRoleAdmin}.
 *
 * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
 * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
 * accounts that have been granted it.
 */
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
    struct RoleData {
        mapping(address => bool) members;
        bytes32 adminRole;
    }

    mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;

    bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;

    /**
     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
     * with a standardized message including the required role.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     *
     * _Available since v4.1._
     */
    modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
        _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
        return _roles[role].members[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
     *
     * The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
     *
     *  /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
     */
    function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            revert(
                string(
                    abi.encodePacked(
                        "AccessControl: account ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
                        " is missing role ",
                        Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
                    )
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
        return _roles[role].adminRole;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
        require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");

        _revokeRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
     * checks on the calling account.
     *
     * [WARNING]
     * ====
     * This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
     * up the initial roles for the system.
     *
     * Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
     * system imposed by {AccessControl}.
     * ====
     */
    function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
        _grantRole(role, account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
     *
     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
     */
    function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
        bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
        _roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
        emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
    }

    function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
        if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = true;
            emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }

    function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
        if (hasRole(role, account)) {
            _roles[role].members[account] = false;
            emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
        }
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Library for managing
 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)[sets] of primitive
 * types.
 *
 * Sets have the following properties:
 *
 * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
 * (O(1)).
 * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
 *
 * ```
 * contract Example {
 *     // Add the library methods
 *     using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
 *
 *     // Declare a set state variable
 *     EnumerableSet.AddressSet private mySet;
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * As of v3.3.0, sets of type `bytes32` (`Bytes32Set`), `address` (`AddressSet`)
 * and `uint256` (`UintSet`) are supported.
 */
library EnumerableSet {
    // To implement this library for multiple types with as little code
    // repetition as possible, we write it in terms of a generic Set type with
    // bytes32 values.
    // The Set implementation uses private functions, and user-facing
    // implementations (such as AddressSet) are just wrappers around the
    // underlying Set.
    // This means that we can only create new EnumerableSets for types that fit
    // in bytes32.

    struct Set {
        // Storage of set values
        bytes32[] _values;
        // Position of the value in the `values` array, plus 1 because index 0
        // means a value is not in the set.
        mapping(bytes32 => uint256) _indexes;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function _add(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        if (!_contains(set, value)) {
            set._values.push(value);
            // The value is stored at length-1, but we add 1 to all indexes
            // and use 0 as a sentinel value
            set._indexes[value] = set._values.length;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function _remove(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private returns (bool) {
        // We read and store the value's index to prevent multiple reads from the same storage slot
        uint256 valueIndex = set._indexes[value];

        if (valueIndex != 0) {
            // Equivalent to contains(set, value)
            // To delete an element from the _values array in O(1), we swap the element to delete with the last one in
            // the array, and then remove the last element (sometimes called as 'swap and pop').
            // This modifies the order of the array, as noted in {at}.

            uint256 toDeleteIndex = valueIndex - 1;
            uint256 lastIndex = set._values.length - 1;

            if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
                bytes32 lastvalue = set._values[lastIndex];

                // Move the last value to the index where the value to delete is
                set._values[toDeleteIndex] = lastvalue;
                // Update the index for the moved value
                set._indexes[lastvalue] = valueIndex; // Replace lastvalue's index to valueIndex
            }

            // Delete the slot where the moved value was stored
            set._values.pop();

            // Delete the index for the deleted slot
            delete set._indexes[value];

            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function _contains(Set storage set, bytes32 value) private view returns (bool) {
        return set._indexes[value] != 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function _length(Set storage set) private view returns (uint256) {
        return set._values.length;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function _at(Set storage set, uint256 index) private view returns (bytes32) {
        return set._values[index];
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function _values(Set storage set) private view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return set._values;
    }

    // Bytes32Set

    struct Bytes32Set {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(Bytes32Set storage set, bytes32 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, value);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(Bytes32Set storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        return _at(set._inner, index);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(Bytes32Set storage set) internal view returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return _values(set._inner);
    }

    // AddressSet

    struct AddressSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(AddressSet storage set, address value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values in the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(AddressSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(_at(set._inner, index))));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(AddressSet storage set) internal view returns (address[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        address[] memory result;

        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }

    // UintSet

    struct UintSet {
        Set _inner;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Add a value to a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was added to the set, that is if it was not
     * already present.
     */
    function add(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _add(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Removes a value from a set. O(1).
     *
     * Returns true if the value was removed from the set, that is if it was
     * present.
     */
    function remove(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
        return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
     */
    function contains(UintSet storage set, uint256 value) internal view returns (bool) {
        return _contains(set._inner, bytes32(value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of values on the set. O(1).
     */
    function length(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _length(set._inner);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the value stored at position `index` in the set. O(1).
     *
     * Note that there are no guarantees on the ordering of values inside the
     * array, and it may change when more values are added or removed.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `index` must be strictly less than {length}.
     */
    function at(UintSet storage set, uint256 index) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(_at(set._inner, index));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Return the entire set in an array
     *
     * WARNING: This operation will copy the entire storage to memory, which can be quite expensive. This is designed
     * to mostly be used by view accessors that are queried without any gas fees. Developers should keep in mind that
     * this function has an unbounded cost, and using it as part of a state-changing function may render the function
     * uncallable if the set grows to a point where copying to memory consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
     */
    function values(UintSet storage set) internal view returns (uint256[] memory) {
        bytes32[] memory store = _values(set._inner);
        uint256[] memory result;

        assembly {
            result := store
        }

        return result;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
 */
interface IAccessControl {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
     *
     * `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
     * {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
     *
     * _Available since v3.1._
     */
    event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
     * bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
     */
    event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
     *
     * `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
     *   - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
     *   - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
     */
    event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
     */
    function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
     * {revokeRole}.
     *
     * To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
     */
    function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
     *
     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
     */
    function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;

    /**
     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
     *
     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
     *
     * If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
     * event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - the caller must be `account`.
     */
    function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev String operations.
 */
library Strings {
    bytes16 private constant _HEX_SYMBOLS = "0123456789abcdef";

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
     */
    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        // Inspired by OraclizeAPI's implementation - MIT licence
        // https://github.com/oraclize/ethereum-api/blob/b42146b063c7d6ee1358846c198246239e9360e8/oraclizeAPI_0.4.25.sol

        if (value == 0) {
            return "0";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 digits;
        while (temp != 0) {
            digits++;
            temp /= 10;
        }
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
        while (value != 0) {
            digits -= 1;
            buffer[digits] = bytes1(uint8(48 + uint256(value % 10)));
            value /= 10;
        }
        return string(buffer);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        if (value == 0) {
            return "0x00";
        }
        uint256 temp = value;
        uint256 length = 0;
        while (temp != 0) {
            length++;
            temp >>= 8;
        }
        return toHexString(value, length);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
     */
    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
        buffer[0] = "0";
        buffer[1] = "x";
        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
            buffer[i] = _HEX_SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];
            value >>= 4;
        }
        require(value == 0, "Strings: hex length insufficient");
        return string(buffer);
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC165.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC165} interface.
 *
 * Contracts that want to implement ERC165 should inherit from this contract and override {supportsInterface} to check
 * for the additional interface id that will be supported. For example:
 *
 * ```solidity
 * function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
 *     return interfaceId == type(MyInterface).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * Alternatively, {ERC165Storage} provides an easier to use but more expensive implementation.
 */
abstract contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
        return interfaceId == type(IERC165).interfaceId;
    }
}

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC165 standard, as defined in the
 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165[EIP].
 *
 * Implementers can declare support of contract interfaces, which can then be
 * queried by others ({ERC165Checker}).
 *
 * For an implementation, see {ERC165}.
 */
interface IERC165 {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if this contract implements the interface defined by
     * `interfaceId`. See the corresponding
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-165#how-interfaces-are-identified[EIP section]
     * to learn more about how these ids are created.
     *
     * This function call must use less than 30 000 gas.
     */
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

{
  "optimizer": {
    "enabled": true,
    "runs": 200
  },
  "outputSelection": {
    "*": {
      "*": [
        "evm.bytecode",
        "evm.deployedBytecode",
        "devdoc",
        "userdoc",
        "metadata",
        "abi"
      ]
    }
  },
  "libraries": {}
}

• No Contract Security Audit Submitted- Submit Audit Here

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preadLong","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"maxSpreadShort","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"getVersion","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"addedValue","type":"uint256"}],"name":"increaseAllowance","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"_lpTokenName","type":"string"},{"internalType":"string","name":"_lpTokenSymbol","type":"string"},{"internalType":"address","name":"_pool","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint128","name":"_overCollateralization","type":"uint128"},{"internalType":"contract ISynthereumFinder","name":"_finder","type":"address"}],"name":"initialize","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"forwarder","type":"address"}],"name":"isTrustedForwarder","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"name","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"}],"name":"nonces","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"owner","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"spender","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"deadline","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"uint8","name":"v","type":"uint8"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"r","type":"bytes32"},{"internalType":"bytes32","name":"s","type":"bytes32"}],"name":"permit","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"newPool","type":"address"}],"name":"setReferencePool","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"symbol","outputs":[{"internalType":"string","name":"","type":"string"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[],"name":"totalSupply","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"from","type":"address"},{"internalType":"address","name":"to","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transferFrom","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"inputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"lpTokensAmount","type":"uint256"},{"internalType":"address","name":"recipient","type":"address"}],"name":"withdraw","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint256","name":"collateralOut","type":"uint256"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]

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